Effects and acceptability of virtual reality to facilitate mindfulness practice in university students

IF 4.5 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Computing in Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI:10.1007/s12528-023-09393-y
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Abstract

Mindfulness practices have proven to be effective for improving the mental health of many populations, including university students. However, these practices can be challenging for naive meditators. Virtual reality (VR) can create virtual scenarios that facilitate the practice of mindfulness. This study presents secondary data from a randomized controlled trial on the effects and acceptability of mindfulness-based VR environments conducted with a sample of university students. Specifically, it involved a single condition (n = 93) receiving an intervention that comprised six short mindfulness sessions in VR. Measurements were taken of participants’ state mindfulness and emotional state immediately before and after the implementation of each VR environment. Sense of presence was measured subsequent to each VR environment. Furthermore, participants were asked to rate their expectations for at baseline and satisfaction with the experience after the intervention. Participants significantly improved both state mindfulness and emotional states, and they reported a moderate-to-strong sense of presence in each of the VR environments. Moreover, participants reported high expectation and satisfaction scores for the intervention. This study shows the potential of VR in mindfulness, although there is a need for more research in this area and, in particular, more sophisticated trial designs.

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虚拟现实技术促进大学生正念练习的效果和可接受性
摘要 实践证明,正念练习能有效改善包括大学生在内的许多人群的心理健康。然而,这些练习对于初学冥想者来说可能具有挑战性。虚拟现实(VR)可以创建虚拟场景,促进正念练习。本研究介绍了一项随机对照试验的二手数据,该试验以大学生为样本,研究了基于正念的 VR 环境的效果和可接受性。具体来说,该试验采用单一条件(n = 93)接受干预,包括在 VR 环境中进行六次短暂的正念练习。在每个 VR 环境实施前后,对参与者的正念状态和情绪状态进行了测量。每次 VR 环境结束后,都会对存在感进行测量。此外,参与者还被要求对他们在基线时的期望和干预后的体验满意度进行评分。参与者的正念状态和情绪状态都得到了明显改善,他们报告说在每个 VR 环境中都有中等至强烈的临场感。此外,参与者对干预的期望值和满意度都很高。这项研究显示了 VR 在正念方面的潜力,尽管在这一领域还需要更多的研究,特别是更复杂的试验设计。
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来源期刊
Journal of Computing in Higher Education
Journal of Computing in Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Journal of Computing in Higher Education (JCHE) contributes to our understanding of the design, development, and implementation of instructional processes and technologies in higher education. JCHE publishes original research, literature reviews, implementation and evaluation studies, and theoretical, conceptual, and policy papers that provide perspectives on instructional technology’s role in improving access, affordability, and outcomes of postsecondary education.  Priority is given to well-documented original papers that demonstrate a strong grounding in learning theory and/or rigorous educational research design.
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