Effects of hydrogen blending on combustion and pollutant emission of propane/air in a model furnace with a rotary kiln burner

IF 5.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Thermal Science and Engineering Progress Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102330
Yuangang Wang , Chae Hoon Sohn , Jong-Young Kim
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Abstract

A rotary kiln burner is one of the critical equipment in various industrial processes, particularly in the field of material calcination. This study focuses on the effects of hydrogen blending in a rotary kiln burner operating with propane as a fuel. The primary objectives are to explore the effects of key parameters, such as hydrogen blending ratio, fuel hole size, and air flow rate, on the combustion and emission characteristics under the ignition condition. Results reveal that a hydrogen blending ratio of 10% leads to a 3.4% and 1.5% reduction in COx and NOx emission indexes, respectively. The hydrogen can be mixed with propane while maintaining the same total heat release, reducing carbon and nitrogen oxide emissions. Although adjusting the fuel hole size allows the flow characteristics after hydrogen blending to be restored to their pre-blending state, the combustion characteristics would be changed. With a 30% increase in air flow rate under fuel-rich ignition conditions, the propane consumption rate witnesses a 20.8% growth, accompanied by a parallel rise of 6.8% in both COx and NOx emission indexes. These numerical results can be a reference in designing kiln burners and selecting operating conditions.

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掺氢对回转窑燃烧器模型炉中丙烷/空气的燃烧和污染物排放的影响
回转窑燃烧器是各种工业流程中的关键设备之一,尤其是在材料煅烧领域。本研究的重点是以丙烷为燃料的回转窑燃烧器中氢混合的影响。主要目的是探讨氢气混合比、燃料孔尺寸和空气流速等关键参数在点火条件下对燃烧和排放特性的影响。结果表明,氢气混合比为 10%时,二氧化碳和氮氧化物的排放指标分别降低了 3.4% 和 1.5%。氢气可与丙烷混合,同时保持相同的总放热量,减少碳和氮氧化物的排放。虽然调整燃料孔的大小可以使氢气混合后的流动特性恢复到混合前的状态,但燃烧特性会发生变化。在燃料丰富的点火条件下,空气流速增加 30%,丙烷消耗率增长 20.8%,同时二氧化碳和氮氧化物排放指数上升 6.8%。这些数值结果可作为设计窑炉燃烧器和选择运行条件的参考。
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来源期刊
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress Chemical Engineering-Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.40%
发文量
327
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Thermal Science and Engineering Progress (TSEP) publishes original, high-quality research articles that span activities ranging from fundamental scientific research and discussion of the more controversial thermodynamic theories, to developments in thermal engineering that are in many instances examples of the way scientists and engineers are addressing the challenges facing a growing population – smart cities and global warming – maximising thermodynamic efficiencies and minimising all heat losses. It is intended that these will be of current relevance and interest to industry, academia and other practitioners. It is evident that many specialised journals in thermal and, to some extent, in fluid disciplines tend to focus on topics that can be classified as fundamental in nature, or are ‘applied’ and near-market. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress will bridge the gap between these two areas, allowing authors to make an easy choice, should they or a journal editor feel that their papers are ‘out of scope’ when considering other journals. The range of topics covered by Thermal Science and Engineering Progress addresses the rapid rate of development being made in thermal transfer processes as they affect traditional fields, and important growth in the topical research areas of aerospace, thermal biological and medical systems, electronics and nano-technologies, renewable energy systems, food production (including agriculture), and the need to minimise man-made thermal impacts on climate change. Review articles on appropriate topics for TSEP are encouraged, although until TSEP is fully established, these will be limited in number. Before submitting such articles, please contact one of the Editors, or a member of the Editorial Advisory Board with an outline of your proposal and your expertise in the area of your review.
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