An amplicon genotyping panel suitable for species identification and population genetics in sauger (Sander canadensis) and walleye (Sander vitreus)

Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1007/s12686-023-01329-z
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Abstract

Sauger (Sander canadensis) and walleye (Sander vitreus) are closely related North American fish species that are often managed by fishery agencies throughout their ranges. However, genotyping resources for sauger are presently limited to a small set of microsatellite loci. We evaluated whether primers in an existing walleye genotyping-in-thousands panel could amplify single nucleotide polymorphism loci (SNPs) in sauger. We identified 71 primer pairs that amplify 118 SNPs in both species. Allele frequency differences were large enough to confidently distinguish the species and identify hybrids. Additionally, we identified 41 loci with observed heterozygosity > 0.1 in sauger; these markers may be useful for simple population genetic analyses and parentage analysis when few contributors are present and for differentiating highly structured populations.

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适用于梭鱼(Sander canadensis)和马眼鱼(Sander vitreus)物种鉴定和种群遗传学的扩增子基因分型面板
摘要 长尾鳕(Sander canadensis)和马黑鱼(Sander vitreus)是密切相关的北美鱼类物种,渔业机构经常对它们的整个分布区进行管理。然而,目前针对长尾鳕的基因分型资源仅限于一小部分微卫星位点。我们评估了现有的马口鱼基因分型千人小组中的引物是否能扩增长尾鳕的单核苷酸多态性位点(SNPs)。我们确定了 71 对引物,可在两种鱼类中扩增 118 个 SNP。等位基因频率差异很大,足以区分物种和鉴定杂交种。此外,我们还在长尾鲈中发现了 41 个杂合度大于等于 0.1 的位点;这些标记可能有助于进行简单的种群遗传分析和亲子鉴定分析(当贡献者较少时),也可能有助于区分高度结构化的种群。
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