Superconductivity in a ferroelectric-like topological semimetal SrAuBi

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY npj Quantum Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1038/s41535-023-00612-4
Hidefumi Takahashi, Tomohiro Sasaki, Akitoshi Nakano, Kazuto Akiba, Masayuki Takahashi, Alex H. Mayo, Masaho Onose, Tatsuo C. Kobayashi, Shintaro Ishiwata
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Abstract

Given the rarity of metallic systems that exhibit ferroelectric-like transitions, it is apparently challenging to find a system that simultaneously possesses superconductivity and ferroelectric-like structural instability. Here, we report the observation of superconductivity at 2.4 K in a layered semimetal SrAuBi characterized by strong spin–orbit coupling (SOC) and ferroelectric-like lattice distortion. Single crystals of SrAuBi have been successfully synthesized and found to show a polar-nonpolar structure transition at 214 K, which is associated with the buckling of Au-Bi honeycomb lattice. On the basis of the band calculations considering SOC, we found significant Rashba-type spin splitting and symmetry-protected multiple Dirac points near the Fermi level. We believe that this discovery opens up new possibilities of pursuing exotic superconducting states associated with the semimetallic band structure without space inversion symmetry and the topological surface state with the strong SOC.

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类铁电拓扑半金属 SrAuBi 的超导性
鉴于表现出类铁电转变的金属系统非常罕见,要找到一个同时具有超导性和类铁电结构不稳定性的系统显然具有挑战性。在这里,我们报告了在具有强自旋轨道耦合(SOC)和铁电样晶格畸变特征的层状半金属 SrAuBi 中观察到 2.4 K 时的超导性。我们成功合成了 SrAuBi 单晶体,并发现它在 214 K 时出现极性-非极性结构转变,这与金-铋蜂窝晶格的屈曲有关。在考虑 SOC 的能带计算基础上,我们在费米水平附近发现了显著的拉什巴型自旋分裂和对称保护的多个狄拉克点。我们相信,这一发现为探索与无空间反转对称的半金属带结构和强 SOC 的拓扑表面态相关的奇异超导态提供了新的可能性。
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来源期刊
npj Quantum Materials
npj Quantum Materials Materials Science-Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
3.50%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Quantum Materials is an open access journal that publishes works that significantly advance the understanding of quantum materials, including their fundamental properties, fabrication and applications.
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