Production of monoclonal antibody to thyroglobulin from malignant thyroid carcinoma.

K Kusakabe, E Mori, K Kano, Y Ohta, Y Fujimoto, T Mori
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Abstract

In this study, the production of anti-human thyroglobulin (Tg) monoclonal antibodies was attempted to detect Tg levels in serum and to study the localization of thyroid metastases in patients with thyroid-gland ablation. As a result four clones of hybridoma cell lines were obtained. By means of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunohistochemical method, it was found that one of them, 2G4, produced a monoclonal antibody recognizing a malignant structural change of Tg and other three clones produced monoclonal antibodies recognizing not only the normal human Tg but also the malignant Tg. Our monoclonal antibody, 2G4, will be a hopeful reagent for the diagnosis in thyroid carcinoma.

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恶性甲状腺癌甲状腺球蛋白单克隆抗体的产生。
本研究试图通过制备抗人甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)单克隆抗体,检测血清Tg水平,研究甲状腺消融患者甲状腺转移灶的定位。结果获得了4个杂交瘤细胞系的克隆。通过酶免疫分析(EIA)和免疫组织化学方法,发现其中一个克隆2G4产生了识别Tg恶性结构变化的单克隆抗体,另外三个克隆产生了既识别正常人Tg又识别恶性Tg的单克隆抗体。我们的单克隆抗体2G4有望成为甲状腺癌的诊断试剂。
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