The ADHD Phenotype in Black and White Girls From Childhood to Adolescence: Results From the Community-Based Pittsburgh Girls Study.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1177/10870547231215281

Israel Moses Gross, Yangfeifei Gao, Mary J Lee, Alison E Hipwell, Kate Keenan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The goal of the present study is to describe the ADHD phenotype from childhood to adolescence in Black and White girls in a community sample.

Method: Primary caregivers enrolled in the population-based, longitudinal Pittsburgh Girls Study reported on girls' ADHD symptoms and impairment from ages 7 to 17; diagnostic subtypes were estimated based on meeting symptom criteria.

Results: The prevalence of any subtype of ADHD ranged from 6.4 to 9.2% and from 2.3 to 6.4% for Black and White girls respectively; the inattentive subtype was most endorsed. A relatively equal number of new diagnoses at each age was observed. Persistence of ADHD diagnoses was typically 1 to 2 years.

Conclusions: ADHD in the community is relatively common, with the inattentive subtype as the most common phenotype for Black and White girls. Research on developmentally sensitive periods for symptom exacerbation or new onset of ADHD in girls is needed.

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黑人和白人女孩从童年到青春期的多动症表型：基于社区的匹兹堡女孩研究结果。

目的：本研究旨在描述社区样本中黑人和白人女孩从童年到青春期的多动症表型：本研究旨在描述社区样本中黑人和白人女孩从童年到青春期的多动症表型：方法：参加 "匹兹堡女孩纵向研究"（Pittsburgh Girls Study）的主要照顾者报告了女孩从 7 岁到 17 岁期间的多动症症状和障碍情况；根据符合症状标准的情况估计了诊断亚型：黑人女孩和白人女孩中，任何亚型多动症的发病率分别为 6.4% 至 9.2%，2.3% 至 6.4%；注意力不集中亚型的发病率最高。每个年龄段的新诊断人数相对相等。ADHD诊断的持续时间一般为1至2年：多动症在社区中较为常见，注意力不集中亚型是黑人和白人女孩最常见的表型。需要对女孩多动症症状加重或新发的发育敏感期进行研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Attention Disorders PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Attention Disorders (JAD) focuses on basic and applied science concerning attention and related functions in children, adolescents, and adults. JAD publishes articles on diagnosis, comorbidity, neuropsychological functioning, psychopharmacology, and psychosocial issues. The journal also addresses practice, policy, and theory, as well as review articles, commentaries, in-depth analyses, empirical research articles, and case presentations or program evaluations.