Inflammatory bowel disease patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty have higher odds of implant-related complications.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS HIP International Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1177/11207000231214768
Matthew L Magruder, Shabnam Parsa, Adam M Gordon, Mitchell Ng, Che Hang J Wong
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Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluates whether IBD patients are at increased risk of implant-related complications after THA.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study from 01 January 2010 to 31 October 31 2020 using an administrative claims database was performed. IBD patients undergoing THA (n = 11,025), without corticosteroid treatment, were propensity score matched to controls in a 1:5 ratio (n = 55,121) based on age, sex, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Outcomes evaluated included periprosthetic fracture, aseptic loosening, prosthetic joint infection, and THA revision within 2 years of index procedure. Chi-square analyses were used to compare the matched cohorts. The association of IBD and implant-related complications was evaluated using logistical regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), and p-values. A p-value < 0.001 was used as the significance threshold.

Results: Patients with IBD had a greater incidence and odds of total implant complications (7.03% vs. 3.98%; OR 1.76; p < 0.001) compared with matched controls. IBD patients had significantly higher incidence and odds of developing periprosthetic fracture (0.50% vs. 0.20%; OR 2.46; p < 0.001), THA revisions (2.21% vs. 1.17%; OR 1.91; p < 0.001), aseptic loosening (1.45% vs. 0.84%; OR 1.75; p < 0.001), and prosthetic joint infection (2.87% vs. 1.77%; OR 1.64; p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Patients with IBD who underwent primary THA had a significantly higher risk of implant-related complications compared to matched controls. Providers should use this study to appropriately assess post-complication risk factors for their patients with IBD.

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接受全髋关节置换术的炎症性肠病患者出现植入相关并发症的几率更高。
目的:本研究评估了 IBD 患者在 THA 术后是否会增加植入相关并发症的风险:利用行政索赔数据库对 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 10 月 31 日期间的情况进行了回顾性研究。根据年龄、性别和夏尔森综合症指数(CCI),接受 THA 手术的 IBD 患者(n = 11,025 例)在未接受皮质类固醇治疗的情况下,与对照组(n = 55,121 例)按 1:5 的比例进行倾向评分匹配。评估的结果包括假体周围骨折、无菌性松动、假体关节感染以及指数手术后 2 年内的 THA 翻修。采用卡方分析比较配对队列。使用逻辑回归法评估了 IBD 与植入相关并发症的关系,计算出了几率比 (OR)、95% 置信区间 (95% CI) 和 p 值。A p值 结果:IBD 患者出现种植体总并发症的发生率和几率更高(7.03% vs. 3.98%; OR 1.76; p p p p p 结论:与匹配的对照组相比,接受初级 THA 的 IBD 患者发生植入相关并发症的风险明显更高。医疗机构应利用这项研究来适当评估 IBD 患者并发症后的风险因素。
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来源期刊
HIP International
HIP International 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: HIP International is the official journal of the European Hip Society. It is the only international, peer-reviewed, bi-monthly journal dedicated to diseases of the hip. HIP International considers contributions relating to hip surgery, traumatology of the hip, prosthetic surgery, biomechanics, and basic sciences relating to the hip. HIP International invites reviews from leading specialists with the aim of informing its readers of current evidence-based best practice. The journal also publishes supplements containing proceedings of symposia, special meetings or articles of special educational merit. HIP International is divided into six independent sections led by editors of the highest scientific merit. These sections are: • Biomaterials • Biomechanics • Conservative Hip Surgery • Paediatrics • Primary and Revision Hip Arthroplasty • Traumatology
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