Non-invasive detection of renal disease biomarkers through breath analysis.

IF 3.7 4区医学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Journal of breath research Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1088/1752-7163/ad15fb

Manoj Khokhar

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Breath biomarkers are substances found in exhaled breath that can be used for non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of medical conditions, including kidney disease. Detection techniques include mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography (GC), and electrochemical sensors. Biosensors, such as GC-MS or electronic nose (e-nose) devices, can be used to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath associated with metabolic changes in the body, including the kidneys. E-nose devices could provide an early indication of potential kidney problems through the detection of VOCs associated with kidney dysfunction. This review discusses the sources of breath biomarkers for monitoring renal disease during dialysis and different biosensor approaches for detecting exhaled breath biomarkers. The future of using various types of biosensor-based real-time breathing diagnosis for renal failure is also discussed.

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通过呼气分析无创检测肾病生物标志物。

呼吸生物标记物是在呼出的气体中发现的物质，可用于非侵入性诊断和监测包括肾脏疾病在内的病症。检测技术包括质谱法、气相色谱法和电化学传感器。生物传感器，如气相色谱-质谱法或电子鼻（e-nose）装置，可用于检测呼出气体中与人体（包括肾脏）新陈代谢变化有关的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）。电子鼻设备可以通过检测与肾功能障碍相关的挥发性有机化合物，及早发现潜在的肾脏问题。本综述讨论了透析期间监测肾脏疾病的呼气生物标记物的来源以及检测呼气生物标记物的不同生物传感器方法。此外，还讨论了使用各种基于生物传感器的实时呼吸诊断肾衰竭的前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of breath research BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS-RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

21.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Breath Research is dedicated to all aspects of scientific breath research. The traditional focus is on analysis of volatile compounds and aerosols in exhaled breath for the investigation of exogenous exposures, metabolism, toxicology, health status and the diagnosis of disease and breath odours. The journal also welcomes other breath-related topics. Typical areas of interest include: Big laboratory instrumentation: describing new state-of-the-art analytical instrumentation capable of performing high-resolution discovery and targeted breath research; exploiting complex technologies drawn from other areas of biochemistry and genetics for breath research. Engineering solutions: developing new breath sampling technologies for condensate and aerosols, for chemical and optical sensors, for extraction and sample preparation methods, for automation and standardization, and for multiplex analyses to preserve the breath matrix and facilitating analytical throughput. Measure exhaled constituents (e.g. CO2, acetone, isoprene) as markers of human presence or mitigate such contaminants in enclosed environments. Human and animal in vivo studies: decoding the ''breath exposome'', implementing exposure and intervention studies, performing cross-sectional and case-control research, assaying immune and inflammatory response, and testing mammalian host response to infections and exogenous exposures to develop information directly applicable to systems biology. Studying inhalation toxicology; inhaled breath as a source of internal dose; resultant blood, breath and urinary biomarkers linked to inhalation pathway. Cellular and molecular level in vitro studies. Clinical, pharmacological and forensic applications. Mathematical, statistical and graphical data interpretation.