[Degradation of fucoidan by the marine proteobacterium Pseudoalteromonas citrea].

Mikrobiologiia Pub Date : 2002-01-01
I Iu Bakunina, O I Nedashkovskaia, S A Alekseeva, E P Ivanova, L A Romanenko, N M Gorshkova, V V Isakov, T N Zviagintseva, V V Mikhaĭlov
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Abstract

It was found that Pseudoalteromonas citrea strains KMM 3296 and KMM 3298 isolated from the brown algae Fucus evanescens and Chorda filum, respectively, and strain 3297 isolated from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus are able to degrade fucoidans. The fucoidanases of these strains efficiently degraded the fucoidan of brown algae at pH 6.5-7.0 and remained active at 40-50 degrees C. The endo-type hydrolysis of fucoidan resulted in the formation of sulfated alpha-L-fucooligosaccharides. The other nine strains of P. citrea studied (including the type strain of this species), which were isolated from other habitats, were not able to degrade fucoidan.

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[海洋蛋白细菌柠檬假单胞菌降解褐藻糖胶]。
研究发现,分别从褐藻 Fucus evanescens 和 Chorda filum 分离出的柠檬假单胞菌菌株 KMM 3296 和 KMM 3298,以及从海参 Apostichopus japonicus 分离出的菌株 3297 能够降解褐藻糖胶。这些菌株的褐藻糖胶酶能在 pH 值为 6.5-7.0 的条件下高效降解褐藻的褐藻糖胶,并在 40-50 摄氏度的条件下保持活性。所研究的其他九株从其他生境分离出来的柠檬褐藻(包括该物种的模式菌株)都不能降解褐藻糖胶。
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[Degradation of fucoidan by the marine proteobacterium Pseudoalteromonas citrea]. [The growth-promoting effect of Beijerinckia and Clostridium sp. cultures on some agricultural crops]. [Effect of Rhizobium leguminosarum 252 agglutinins on the activity of some plant cell enzymes].
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