Some Value-Added Met-Ocean Products to the RAMMB’s TC Surface Analysis for Marine Meteorological Applications

S. A. Hsu
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Abstract

In the realm of air-sea interaction and marine meteorology, during a tropical cyclone (TC) worldwide since 2006, the Regional and Mesoscale Meteorological Branch (RAMMB) has issued surface wind analysis. Based on this TC’s isotach (line of equal wind speed) analysis, in this paper, much more meteorological-oceanographic (met-ocean) products are developed and value-added to these isotachs. They are, for marine meteorology, overwater friction velocity, wind stress, atmospheric vorticity and the mean vertical velocity, and for oceanography, significant wave height, drift-current velocity, wind-stress tide and wave set-up. Furthermore, in order to estimate the wind-stress induced storm surges, two case studies are presented. They are the Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis which devastated Myanmar in May 2008 from the Bay of Bengal and in August 2023 Hurricane Idalia which impacted northeastern Gulf of Mexico coastal region of Florida.
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为区域海洋气象监测中心的海洋气象应用 TC 表面分析提供的一些增值海洋气象产品
在海气相互作用和海洋气象学领域,自 2006 年以来,在全球热带气旋(TC)期间,区域和中尺度气象分部(RAMMB)发布了地面风分析。本文以该热带气旋的等风速线(等风速线)分析为基础,开发了更多的气象海洋学(met-ocean)产品,并对这些等风速线进行了增值。在海洋气象学方面,它们是水上摩擦速度、风应力、大气涡度和平均垂直速度;在海洋学方面,它们是显著波高、漂流流速、风应力潮和波浪设置。此外,为了估算风应力引起的风暴潮,还介绍了两个案例研究。它们分别是 2008 年 5 月从孟加拉湾肆虐缅甸的特强气旋风暴纳尔吉斯和 2023 年 8 月影响佛罗里达州墨西哥湾东北部沿海地区的飓风伊达利亚。
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