A qualitative and quantitative assay of dihydrofolate reductase in carrot cells resistant to methotrexate.

Basic and applied histochemistry Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R Nano, R Cella, R Rezzani, L Rodella, G Gerzeli
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Abstract

The cytochemical pattern and the quantitative assay of DHFR on Daucus carota cell lines sensitive and resistant to methotrexate (MTX) are described. Cytoplasmatic enzyme activity is evidenced as granules of formazan, final reaction product, in the majority of the cells. DHFR activity appears low in Daucus carota cells used as control while in carrot cells resistant to MTX is very high, an observation which parallels previous biochemical studies. These results are supported by quantitative data of DHFR content in a random cell population. A possible correlation between overproduction of DHFR and gene amplification in MTX-resistant cells is discussed but the solution of this problem will depend on the availability of a dhfr plant probe.

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胡萝卜抗甲氨蝶呤细胞中二氢叶酸还原酶的定性和定量分析。
本文报道了对甲氨蝶呤敏感和耐甲氨蝶呤(MTX)的胡萝卜细胞系的细胞化学模式和DHFR的定量测定。在大多数细胞中,最终反应产物福马聚糖颗粒证明了细胞质酶的活性。在作为对照的胡萝卜细胞中,DHFR活性似乎很低,而在胡萝卜细胞中,对MTX的抗性非常高,这一观察结果与先前的生化研究相一致。这些结果得到了随机细胞群中DHFR含量的定量数据的支持。讨论了甲氨蝶呤抗性细胞中DHFR过量产生与基因扩增之间的可能相关性,但这一问题的解决将取决于DHFR植物探针的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Histochemical studies on irradiated and obstructive human submandibular glands. Protein distribution and lectin-binding in the degenerative glands. Cytochemical evaluation of C-heterochromatic-DNA in metaphase chromosomes. Integrated dystrophin analysis using immunocytochemical, biochemical and genetic techniques. Substance P- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive pericellular baskets in human trigeminal ganglion. Phenylfluorone, a new staining agent with higher selectivity for tin.
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