Iceland, a mere remote island or a hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) hotspot for endemism? A case study of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 and P. manicatus Meigen, 1822
{"title":"Iceland, a mere remote island or a hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) hotspot for endemism? A case study of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 and P. manicatus Meigen, 1822","authors":"Jeroen van Steenis, E. Ólafsson, X. Mengual","doi":"10.55710/1/zjda1070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"During a short expedition in 2021 several individuals of Platycheirus Meigen, 1822 were collected, both as dry material and in alcohol. Among this material we found a single Platycheirus species of the manicatus subgroup and another species belonging to the peltatus subgroup. The molecular and morphological data suggest the presence of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 as a non-migratory endemic species for Iceland and Platycheirus manicatus Meigen, 1822 as a migratory species with regular influx from mainland Europe. The DNA barcodes as well as morphological characters are given for both species. A discussion about colonisation, and related topics like the nunatak and tabula rasa hypotheses, and migration theory on the endemism in Iceland is given.","PeriodicalId":479654,"journal":{"name":"Journaal van Syrphidae","volume":"14 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journaal van Syrphidae","FirstCategoryId":"0","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55710/1/zjda1070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
During a short expedition in 2021 several individuals of Platycheirus Meigen, 1822 were collected, both as dry material and in alcohol. Among this material we found a single Platycheirus species of the manicatus subgroup and another species belonging to the peltatus subgroup. The molecular and morphological data suggest the presence of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 as a non-migratory endemic species for Iceland and Platycheirus manicatus Meigen, 1822 as a migratory species with regular influx from mainland Europe. The DNA barcodes as well as morphological characters are given for both species. A discussion about colonisation, and related topics like the nunatak and tabula rasa hypotheses, and migration theory on the endemism in Iceland is given.