Iceland, a mere remote island or a hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) hotspot for endemism? A case study of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 and P. manicatus Meigen, 1822

Jeroen van Steenis, E. Ólafsson, X. Mengual
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Abstract

During a short expedition in 2021 several individuals of Platycheirus Meigen, 1822 were collected, both as dry material and in alcohol. Among this material we found a single Platycheirus species of the manicatus subgroup and another species belonging to the peltatus subgroup. The molecular and morphological data suggest the presence of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 as a non-migratory endemic species for Iceland and Platycheirus manicatus Meigen, 1822 as a migratory species with regular influx from mainland Europe. The DNA barcodes as well as morphological characters are given for both species. A discussion about colonisation, and related topics like the nunatak and tabula rasa hypotheses, and migration theory on the endemism in Iceland is given.
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冰岛,仅仅是一个偏远岛屿,还是一个食蚜蝇(双翅目,蚜蝇科)特有物种的热点?对 Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 和 P. manicatus Meigen, 1822 的个案研究
在 2021 年的一次短期考察中,我们采集到了几只 Platycheirus Meigen,1822 年的干样本和酒精样本。在这些材料中,我们发现了一个 Manicatus 亚群的 Platycheirus 种和另一个属于 peltatus 亚群的种。分子和形态学数据表明,Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 是冰岛的非迁徙性特有物种,而 Platycheirus manicatus Meigen, 1822 则是定期从欧洲大陆迁入的迁徙物种。文中给出了这两个物种的 DNA 条形码和形态特征。文中还讨论了冰岛特有物种的殖民化、相关主题,如 nunatak 和 tabula rasa 假说以及迁移理论。
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Iceland, a mere remote island or a hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) hotspot for endemism? A case study of Platycheirus islandicus Ringdahl, 1930 and P. manicatus Meigen, 1822 First records of the genus Myathropa Rondani, 1845 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from India with new distributional and taxonomic notes for Myathropa semenovi (Smirnov, 1925) Glossary of morphological terminology of adult Syrphidae (Diptera): an update and extension Geographical variation in abdominal colour pattern in Criorhina pachymera (Egger, 1858) (Diptera: Syrphidae)
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