Enhancing the care experiences of Black women along the breast cancer journey: Meaningfully engaging breast cancer survivors to co-create a targeted, culturally relevant resource hub

Ayan Hashi, Rumaisa Khan, Abigal Appiahene-Afriyie, Dawn Barker, Talina Higgins, Ielaf Khalil, Debbie Pottinger, Shireen Spencer, Leila Springer, Andrea Covelli, Elaine Goulbourne, Ruth Heisey, Melinda Wu, Aisha Lofters
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Abstract

There is very little tailored and culturally relevant information available for Black women in Canada around breast cancer. For those who are diagnosed, and who undergo their own breast cancer journey, many feel isolated while navigating care programs that centre around whiteness and perpetuate medical and anti-Black racism. Although it is well-documented that Black women in the United States are often diagnosed with more aggressive forms of cancer and at a younger age, the lack of race-based data in the Canadian context makes it difficult to know for certain how women in Canada are affected. In order to provide trusted, reliable and tailored information, The Peter Gilgan Centre for Women’s Cancers at Women’s College Hospital, in partnership with the Olive Branch of Hope, developed a resource hub that was the first of its kind in Canada, and launched during Black Liberation Month in 2022. Presented in the form of a website and disseminated to over 50 cancer centres and hospitals across the country, components of this resource included, a.) a synthesis of all available evidence on breast cancer disparities for Black women in Canada, mapped to actionable steps b.) representative images and videos of Black clinicians explaining concepts in plain language (from risk factors to reconstruction), c.) community resources compiled from the Olive Branch of Hope and d.) a list of relevant research studies and clinical trials. Guided by principles of Black Feminism and Participatory Action Research, this resource was co-created in partnership with four Black women who were breast cancer survivors (‘co-creators’) who channeled their lived experiences into the project direction. This paper aims to highlight our process with co-creators, discuss key reflections to guide future work and highlight the need for ongoing work in this area.
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改善黑人妇女在乳腺癌治疗过程中的护理体验:让乳腺癌幸存者有意义地参与进来,共同创建一个有针对性的、与文化相关的资源中心
在加拿大,针对黑人妇女的乳腺癌相关信息很少,也很少有与文化相关的信息。对于那些被诊断出乳腺癌并经历了自己的乳腺癌治疗历程的人来说,许多人都会感到孤立无援,因为她们要面对的是以白人为中心的治疗计划,这些计划延续了医疗和反黑人的种族主义。虽然美国黑人妇女往往被诊断出患有更具侵袭性的癌症,而且年龄更小,但由于加拿大缺乏基于种族的数据,因此很难确定加拿大妇女受到了怎样的影响。为了提供可信、可靠和有针对性的信息,妇女学院医院的彼得-吉尔根妇女癌症中心与希望橄榄枝合作开发了一个资源中心,这在加拿大尚属首次,并于 2022 年黑人解放月期间推出。该资源中心以网站的形式呈现,并向全国 50 多家癌症中心和医院传播,其组成部分包括:a) 加拿大黑人妇女乳腺癌差异的所有可用证据综述,并映射为可操作的步骤;b) 黑人临床医生用通俗易懂的语言解释概念(从风险因素到重建)的代表性图片和视频;c) 希望橄榄枝汇编的社区资源;d) 相关研究和临床试验清单。在黑人女权主义和参与式行动研究原则的指导下,我们与四位乳腺癌幸存者("共同创作者")合作共同创建了这一资源,她们将自己的亲身经历融入到项目的方向中。本文旨在强调我们与共同创作者合作的过程,讨论指导未来工作的主要思考,并强调在这一领域持续开展工作的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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