Człowiek i nieskończoność. O rozwoju i porażce ideologii nicwięcyzmu

Marek Szulakiewicz
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Abstract

We encounter the idea of infinity at an existential, epistemological, and scientific level. Man has the understanding of being finite, and at the same time, this understanding takes him beyond it, towards the infinite. Thereforte, the problems of finitude and infinity have been an enduring philosophical issue. However, this did not just mean trying to get a grasp of it, but to include it in experiencing of the world. Infinity was the condition of possibility for our experience. The inclusion of this idea in our experience meant trying to go beyond this world and discovering another dimension. From the 17th century onwards, its slow loss as a condition of our experience was taking place. The result is an ideology of nothingbutism in which the ‘Fifth Dimension’ (J. Hick) is eliminated. The article shows the dangers of this ideology and its overcoming by modern science and philosophy.
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人与无限。论虚无意识形态的发展与失败
我们在存在论、认识论和科学层面上都会遇到 "无限 "这一概念。人类认识到自己是有限的,同时,这种认识又使人类超越有限,走向无限。因此,有限与无限的问题一直是一个经久不衰的哲学问题。然而,这并不仅仅意味着要努力把握它,而是要将它纳入对世界的体验之中。无限是我们经验的可能性条件。将这一理念纳入我们的经验意味着试图超越这个世界,发现另一个维度。从 17 世纪开始,无穷作为我们经验的一个条件正在慢慢丧失。结果,"第五维度"(J. Hick)在虚无主义的意识形态中消失了。文章揭示了这种意识形态的危险,以及现代科学和哲学对其的克服。
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