Directions of increasing the commercial efficiency of a trading enterprise

Tetiana Horodetska, Alla Ivashchenko
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Abstract

Today's economy of Ukraine is characterized by transformational processes in almost all spheres of the country's socio-economic system. The peculiarity of such a transformation in Ukraine is that during the thirty years of independence, the formation and development of a market economy took place, and since the beginning of a full-scale war, the direction of economic transformation must be significantly changed to an innovative economic system that will ensure rapid socio-economic recovery and the latest development of entrepreneurship. The full-scale Russian invasion became a serious test for the transformation processes of the Ukrainian economy, which forced business owners to radically change the format of work, there were significant obstacles in transport and logistics activities, in the field of domestic and foreign trade, and the outflow of labor resources. Thus, some enterprises have completely stopped their activities, some have temporarily suspended their work, and some have adapted to the realities of the war and are trying to develop, setting themselves the main task of survival, not development and making a profit. Therefore, the main task facing the country's leadership is to create conditions for the full functioning and progressive development of modern market relations, an optimal competitive environment for entrepreneurial activity. Despite significant difficulties, domestic entrepreneurs must continue to work and maintain the economic front. Therefore, the main measures to improve the efficiency of commercial activity are the improvement of marketing tools and business scaling. When implementing the proposed measures, the enterprise must take into account: martial law and instability of the political situation in the country; the economic crisis that has developed in the country; outflow of human potential; complexity of logistics; imperfection of the tax system; low level of investment profitability and investment risks.
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提高贸易企业商业效率的方向
当今乌克兰经济的特点是国家社会经济体系几乎所有领域的转型过程。乌克兰经济转型的特殊性在于,在独立后的三十年间,乌克兰形成并发展了市场经济,而自全面战争爆发后,经济转型的方向必须做出重大改变,建立创新型经济体系,以确保社会经济的快速恢复和企业的最新发展。俄罗斯的全面入侵是对乌克兰经济转型进程的严峻考验,它迫使企业主从根本上改变工作形式,在运输和物流活动、国内外贸易领域以及劳动力资源外流方面都遇到了重大障碍。因此,一些企业完全停止了活动,一些企业暂时停止了工作,还有一些企业适应了战争的现实,正在努力发展,为自己确定的主要任务是生存,而不是发展和盈利。因此,国家领导层面临的主要任务是为现代市场关系的充分运作和逐步发展创造条件,为企业活动创造最佳的竞争环境。因此,提高商业活动效率的主要措施是改进营销手段和扩大经营规模。在实施建议的措施时,企业必须考虑到:戒严和国内政治局势的不稳定;国内已经形成的经济危机;人力潜力的外流;物流的复杂性;税收制度的不完善;投资利润率水平低和投资风险。
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