Seals of John and Ladislaus Hunyadi as the Counts of Bistrița (Beszterce) from the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia

Ádám Novák
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Abstract

Following the return of Ladislaus the Posthumous, John Hunyadi, in recognition of his previous services, gained an extension to his coat of arms from the ruler, and, in addition, he was granted with the title Count of Bistrița (Hung. Beszterce). His eldest son Ladislaus also held the title. Pressed under texts, several copies of his red wax seal have survived; however, these are damaged, fragmented and blurred. Only a charter, dated Buda, March 31, 1456 in the charter collection of the counts of Celje (Cilli) in the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia (Arhiv Republike Slovenije) has a well preserved and intact pendant seal. It contains both seals of the counts of Bistrița, John Hunyadi and his son, Ladislaus Hunyadi. The aim of this paper is to present the brief historical background of the charter and to describe seals found on the charter.
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斯洛文尼亚共和国档案馆收藏的约翰和拉迪斯劳斯-洪亚迪作为比斯特里亚(贝什特尔采)伯爵的印章
拉迪斯劳斯(Ladislaus)逝世后,约翰-洪亚迪(John Hunyadi)为表彰他之前的功绩,从统治者那里获得了盾形纹章的延期,此外,他还被授予比斯特里亚伯爵(Hung. Beszterce)的头衔。他的长子拉迪斯劳斯(Ladislaus)也拥有这一头衔。他的红蜡印章被压在文字下,现存几份,但这些印章都已损坏、支离破碎且模糊不清。只有斯洛文尼亚共和国档案馆(Arhiv Republike Slovenije)收藏的切列伯爵(Cilli)宪章中的一份日期为 1456 年 3 月 31 日的布达宪章中的一枚下垂印章保存完好。其中包含比斯特里亚伯爵约翰-洪亚迪及其儿子拉迪斯劳斯-洪亚迪的两枚印章。本文旨在简要介绍该宪章的历史背景,并描述在宪章上发现的印章。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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