To Study the Pattern of Anemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Hospitalized Patients

Abstract

Background: Anemia found in diabetes patients is often unrecognized like many other chronic diseases. Anemia is more common in people with diabetes due to a variety of causes. The aim of this study was to determine the severity and morphological types of anemia among type II diabetic elderly hospitalized patients. Methodology: The present study was a hospital based cross sectional study conducted at Father Muller Medical Collage Hospital, Mangalore Karnataka over a period of 6 months. The cases for the study included 129 elderly patients with having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). 129 Hospitalized elderly patients over the age of 60 years who were confirmed to have type 2 DM patient’s demographic data and the blood samples are analyzed for Complete blood count, Peripheral smear for type of anemia, Random blood glucose, Glycated hemoglobin. Result: A total 129 Hospitalized elderly type 2 DM patients were included in the study. Out of 129 subjects, 55.03% were males and 44.97% were females. Of these 24.8% patients had mild anemia, 63.56% had moderate anemia and 11.64% had severe anemia according to clinical degree of anemia based on hemoglobin level. 67.76% patients had microcytic hypochromic anemia, and 30.24% patients had normocytic normochromic anemia. The prevalence of type 2DM is high in male than the female population. Conclusion: The study results exhibit a higher level of the prevalence of anemia in Type 2 DM subjects. The findings of our study suggest that moderate degree of anemia is a common finding, and morphologically, the leading type of anemia was normocytic normochromic anemia. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Anemia, Hemoglobin, Hyperglycemia.