The Role of Subjective Norms in the Formation of Entrepreneurial Intention: The Case of a Matrilineal Society

David F. Marbaniang, Kishor S. Rajput
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Abstract

The consideration of intention holds significant importance within the entrepreneurial process for individuals who are contemplating the initiation of a new business venture. It is the pre-self-employment contemplative process. The primary aim of this study is to examine and substantiate Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour model, specifically exploring the predictive nature of personal attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control in relation to entrepreneurial intention. Another part of this article will investigate and analyse the specific role that subjective norms play in the formation of the entrepreneurial intention of the youth within the context of a matrilineal society. The study pertains to 929 undergraduate and postgraduate students studying in various colleges and universities of Meghalaya. Statistical techniques such as path analysis, ANOVA and regression analysis are employed in the study. The findings of the study show that personal attitude and subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, it has been revealed that the kinship system has an impact on subjective norms.
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主观规范在创业意向形成中的作用:母系社会案例
对于正在考虑创办新企业的个人来说,对意向的考虑在创业过程中具有重要意义。这是自主创业前的思考过程。本研究的主要目的是检验和证实 Ajzen 的计划行为理论模型,特别是探讨个人态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对创业意向的预测性。本文的另一部分将调查和分析在母系社会背景下,主观规范在青年创业意向形成过程中的具体作用。本研究涉及在梅加拉亚邦各高校就读的 929 名本科生和研究生。研究采用了路径分析、方差分析和回归分析等统计技术。研究结果表明,个人态度和主观规范对创业意向有显著影响。此外,研究还发现亲属制度对主观规范也有影响。
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