Predicting The Azimuth of Stress from Wellbore Breakouts in (X) Oil Field

H. Almalikee
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Abstract

 The current minimum and maximum horizontal stresses orientations are influential parameters in the development of any Geomechanical model; these models aim to reduce wellbore instability and non-productive time during drilling by selecting the best wellbore direction when drilling inclined or horizontal wells. Minimum horizontal stress orientations can be established by examining wellbore breakouts. Borehole breakouts result from a natural failure compression process in which the maximum hoop stress surrounding the hole exceeds the rock strength, which may be detected using an oriented caliper log tool. There is no data in the World Stress Map (WSM) in the research area. As a result, data from 10 wells in the (X) oilfield's Oriented caliper well logs were analyzed for this study. The breakouts azimuth is consistent with depth, and the minimum horizontal stress azimuth from the north is 140o - 150o and 320o - 330o, which is compatible with the regional maximum horizontal stress direction (Shmax). As a result, the recommended drilling direction of deviated, and horizontal wells in the (X) oil field area should parallel the maximum horizontal stress. 
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预测(X)油田井筒破裂应力的方位角
当前最小和最大水平应力方向是开发任何地质力学模型的重要参数;这些模型旨在通过在钻斜井或水平井时选择最佳井筒方向,减少钻井过程中的井筒不稳定性和非生产时间。最小水平应力方向可以通过检查井眼破裂来确定。井眼破裂是自然失效压缩过程的结果,在这一过程中,井眼周围的最大箍筋应力超过了岩石强度。研究区域的世界应力图(WSM)中没有数据。因此,本研究分析了(X)油田 10 口井的定向卡尺测井数据。突破方位角与深度一致,最小水平应力方位角从北到南分别为 140o - 150o 和 320o - 330o,与区域最大水平应力方向(Shmax)一致。因此,建议(X)油田区的偏差井和水平井的钻井方向应与最大水平应力方向平行。
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