Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective

IF 8 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Energy nexus Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100261
Giuseppina Di Lorenzo , Karthik Yadiyal
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Abstract

India is a developing country that is facing a major energy challenge. At the heart of this challenge lies the provision of electricity, which is vital for India's sustainable economic development yet faces major uncertainty in the future. A growing body of literature on planning studies has evaluated the future pathways open to India's power generation sector. In particular, several system planning studies have been undertaken at the state level to capture specific local features in energy supply–demand dynamics and to inform policies and initiatives for sustainable growth at the national level. This paper reviews the wider electricity planning literature, considering those states that have so far been studied the most from a modelling perspective (i.e. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan and West Bengal), and scrutinises the various analyses performed by considering their modelling approach and analytical methods, programming techniques, evaluation criteria/objectives (e.g. economic, technical, environmental), planning horizon and time step, energy mix configurations (including the technologies implemented, fuels and storage systems), and key relevant technical and economic modelling features. Progress trends and challenges are presented and crucial gaps in the modelling field are highlighted to contribute to the international debate on the prospects of and challenges for India's future energy system.

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印度可持续电力系统规划:从建模和模拟角度的见解
印度是一个面临重大能源挑战的发展中国家。这一挑战的核心是电力供应,它对印度经济的可持续发展至关重要,但未来却面临着重大的不确定性。越来越多的规划研究文献对印度发电行业的未来发展道路进行了评估。特别是在邦一级开展了多项系统规划研究,以捕捉当地能源供需动态的具体特点,并为国家层面的可持续增长政策和举措提供参考。本文回顾了更广泛的电力规划文献,考虑了迄今为止从建模角度研究得最多的几个邦(即安得拉邦、阿萨姆邦、古吉拉特邦、卡纳塔克邦、喀拉拉邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、泰米尔纳德邦、拉贾斯坦邦和西孟加拉邦),并通过考虑其建模方法和分析方法、编程技术、评估标准/目标(如经济、技术、环境),仔细研究了所进行的各种分析。并通过考虑其建模方法和分析方法、编程技术、评估标准/目标(如经济、技术、环境)、规划范围和时间步骤、能源组合配置(包括所采用的技术、燃料和储存系统)以及主要的相关技术和经济建模特征,对所进行的各种分析进行了仔细研究。报告介绍了进展趋势和挑战,并强调了建模领域的关键差距,以促进国际社会就印度未来能源系统的前景和挑战展开讨论。
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来源期刊
Energy nexus
Energy nexus Energy (General), Ecological Modelling, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Water Science and Technology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (General)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
109 days
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