Changing Forms of Maximalism in the Decision-Making of the Czech Constitutional Court

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 LAW Review of Central and East European Law Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1163/15730352-bja10083
Pavel Ondřejek
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Abstract

The article analyses how wide and general conclusions are formulated in case law, using a sample of decisions of the Czech Constitutional Court from 1998 and 2018. The article shows tendencies towards institutionalisation of maximalist decision-making in the form of formulating general principles as starting points for decisions made in individual cases. Another important observation is connected with the changing form of maximalist judicial decisions, shifting from maximalism characterised by depth of the reasoning towards maximalism manifested in the width of impacts of an individual case, whereby the Czech Constitutional Court has been strengthening its position vis-à-vis other branches of government. In the conclusion of the article, it is emphasised that maximalism, in terms of separation of powers, rather represents an anti-systemic element in the laws of countries with civil-law legal system, such as the Czech Republic.

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捷克宪法法院决策中极权主义形式的变化
文章以捷克宪法法院 1998 年至 2018 年的判决为样本,分析了判例法中如何制定广泛的一般性结论。文章显示了最大化决策制度化的趋势,其形式是制定一般性原则作为个案裁决的出发点。另一个重要观察结果与最高司法裁决形式的变化有关,即从以推理深度为特征的最高主义转向以个案影响宽度为表现形式的最高主义,捷克宪法法院据此不断加强其相对于其他政府部门的地位。文章在结论中强调,就分权而言,最大化主义是捷克共和国等大陆法系国家法律中的一个反制度因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Review of Central and East European Law critically examines issues of legal doctrine and practice in the CIS and CEE regions. An important aspect of this is, for example, the harmonization of legal principles and rules; another facet is the legal impact of the intertwining of domestic economies, on the one hand, with regional economies and the processes of international trade and investment on the other. The Review offers a forum for discussion of topical questions of public and private law. The Review encourages comparative research; it is hoped that, in this way, additional insights in legal developments can be communicated to those interested in questions, not only of law, but also of politics, economics, and of society of the CIS and CEE countries.
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