Theoretical study of the stability and reactivity of nitro-coumarins and amino-coumarins by DFT method

IF 1.6 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1007/s00214-023-03079-5
Abderrazzak Bouhaoui, Aziz Moumad, Mohammed Eddahmi, Necmi Dege, Muhammad Asam Raza, Latifa Bouissane
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Abstract

The nitration reaction was applied to synthesize new substituted coumarin derivatives which undergo a reduction reaction to give the corresponding amino-coumarins. The structures of the nitro-coumarins and amino-coumarins were elucidated by 1H, 13C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The reactivity indices of the target molecules were computed with conceptual density functional theory framework using DFT/B3PW91/6-31G(d, p). The computed data in terms of 1H NMR and IR of all the synthesized nitro-coumarins (N1N3) and amino-coumarins (A1A3) were compared to the experimental data. Nitro-coumarin (N1) is the least hyperpolarizable of the compound among understudied compounds, making it the most stable and least responsive to nonlinear optics (NLO), while (A1) has the highest hyperpolarizability, making it the least stable and most NLO responsive. Every synthesized compound shows a significant three-dimensional delocalization of the pi-electron, which is crucial for explaining responses to nonlinear optics.

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用 DFT 方法对硝基香豆素和氨基香豆素的稳定性和反应性进行理论研究
摘要 应用硝化反应合成了新的取代香豆素衍生物,经过还原反应得到了相应的氨基香豆素。通过 1H、13C NMR 和红外光谱阐明了硝基香豆素和氨基香豆素的结构。使用 DFT/B3PW91/6-31G(d, p) 在概念密度泛函理论框架下计算了目标分子的反应性指数。将所有合成的硝基香豆素(N1-N3)和氨基香豆素(A1-A3)的 1H NMR 和 IR 计算数据与实验数据进行了比较。在未充分研究的化合物中,硝基香豆素(N1)的超极化性最低,因此它最稳定,对非线性光学(NLO)的反应也最小;而(A1)的超极化性最高,因此它最不稳定,对 NLO 的反应也最大。每种合成化合物都显示出明显的π电子三维分散,这对解释非线性光学响应至关重要。
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来源期刊
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: TCA publishes papers in all fields of theoretical chemistry, computational chemistry, and modeling. Fundamental studies as well as applications are included in the scope. In many cases, theorists and computational chemists have special concerns which reach either across the vertical borders of the special disciplines in chemistry or else across the horizontal borders of structure, spectra, synthesis, and dynamics. TCA is especially interested in papers that impact upon multiple chemical disciplines.
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