Species and Intraspecies Level Diversity of Beauveria in Boreal Forests of Northwestern Russia

I. A. Kazartsev, G. R. Lednev, M. V. Levchenko
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Abstract—The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi, including, inter alia, members of the genus Beauveria, has been assessed insufficiently in Northwestern Russia. With respect to the contemporary taxonomical changes based on molecular markers, the available data are poor and need to be improved. We have established the species and intraspecies diversity of sixty Beauveria spp. isolates obtained from dead insects collected in Leningrad (2017), Novgorod (2018), Vologda (2018), and Pskov (2013, 2018) oblasts and in the Republic of Karelia (2017). Most fungi were isolated from beetles of the subfamily Scolytinae. Beauveria pseudobassiana was the predominant species in the studied subset (with an occurrence of 75.0%). B. bassiana (13.3%) and B. caledonica (11.7%) were isolated in smaller quantities. The latter species was considered rare for Russia; only one finding has been registered up to this time. Molecular analysis of the Bloc and tef1α loci allowed the designation of a new broad clade within B. pseudobassiana, comprised of haplotypes that had not been published in the nucleotide sequence databases previously. All other clades of the found species have a broad geographical distribution.

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俄罗斯西北部北方森林中牛维氏菌的物种和种内多样性
摘要--俄罗斯西北部昆虫病原真菌的多样性,尤其包括蒲公英属真菌的多样性,尚未得到充分评估。关于基于分子标记的当代分类学变化,现有数据贫乏,需要改进。我们确定了从列宁格勒州(2017 年)、诺夫哥罗德州(2018 年)、沃洛格达州(2018 年)和普斯科夫州(2013 年,2018 年)以及卡累利阿共和国(2017 年)收集的昆虫尸体中分离出的 60 株 Beauveria 属真菌的物种和种内多样性。大多数真菌都是从甲虫亚科的甲虫身上分离出来的。Beauveria pseudobassiana 是研究子集中的主要物种(出现率为 75.0%)。B. bassiana(13.3%)和 B. caledonica(11.7%)的分离数量较少。后者在俄罗斯被认为是罕见的;到目前为止仅有一次发现。通过对 Bloc 和 tef1α 基因座的分子分析,在 B. pseudobassiana 中发现了一个新的大支系,由以前未在核苷酸序列数据库中公布的单倍型组成。所发现物种的所有其他支系都有广泛的地理分布。
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