Anti-Aging Medicine: Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants and Physical Activity

G. A. Shilovsky, E. V. Sorokina, D. N. Akhaev
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Abstract

Mitochondria are an important source of reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscles. Mitochondrial dysfunction accompanies the development of age-related human diseases. An increased production of reactive oxygen species contributes to the muscle atrophy caused, for example, by the absence of physical activity. Many regulatory pathways involved in the mitochondrial biogenesis are targets of anti-aging therapy. An active lifestyle and physical exercise prevent age-related damage to mitochondria in skeletal muscles. The use of antioxidants aimed directly at mitochondria is another way to correct the effect of reactive oxygen species. The treatment with mitochondria-targeted antioxidants weakens the mitochondrial degeneration, improves the age-related function of skeletal muscles, and protects the muscles from atrophy. Data are presented on the use of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants and physical exercises to maintain the structural and functional state of mitochondria and on the protection of muscles from sarcopenia.

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抗衰老医学:线粒体靶向抗氧化剂和体育锻炼
摘要线粒体是骨骼肌中活性氧的重要来源。线粒体功能障碍伴随着与年龄有关的人类疾病的发生。活性氧产生的增加是导致肌肉萎缩的原因之一,例如,缺乏体育锻炼就会导致肌肉萎缩。参与线粒体生物生成的许多调节途径都是抗衰老疗法的目标。积极的生活方式和体育锻炼可以防止骨骼肌线粒体因年龄增长而受损。直接针对线粒体使用抗氧化剂是纠正活性氧影响的另一种方法。以线粒体为靶点的抗氧化剂能减轻线粒体退化,改善骨骼肌与年龄有关的功能,保护肌肉不萎缩。本文介绍了使用线粒体靶向抗氧化剂和体育锻炼来维持线粒体的结构和功能状态以及保护肌肉免受肌肉疏松症影响的数据。
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