Living Arrangements Predict Frequent Alcohol Consumption Among University Students: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1177/08901171231224882

Yuichiro Matsumura, Ryohei Yamamoto, Maki Shinzawa, Naoko Otsuki, Masayuki Mizui, Isao Matsui, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Makoto Nishida, Kaori Nakanishi, Seiko Ide, Chisaki Ishibashi, Takashi Kudo, Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara, Izumi Nagatomo, Toshiki Moriyama

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the clinical impact of living arrangements on incidence of frequent alcohol consumption in university students.

Design: A retrospective cohort study.

Setting: A national university in Japan.

Subjects: 17,774 university students.

Measures: The association between living arrangements on admission and the incidence of frequent alcohol consumption (≥4 days/week) was assessed using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards models.

Results: Among 5,685, 692, and 5,151 male students living with family, living in the dormitory, and living alone, 5.0%, 6.2%, and 5.8% reported frequent alcohol consumption during the median observational period of 3.0 years, respectively. Living in the dormitory and living alone were identified as significant predictors of frequent alcohol consumption (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios: 1.00 [reference], 1.39 [1.01-1.92], and 1.21 [1.03-1.42], respectively). On the contrary, living arrangements were not associated with the incidence of frequent alcohol consumption among of 6,091 female students, partly because of low incidence of frequent alcohol consumption (2.3%, 1.4%, and 2.6%, respectively).

Conclusions: Living arrangements predicted frequent alcohol consumption among male university students, whereas not among female university students.

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大学生频繁饮酒的生活安排预测：一项回顾性队列研究

目的：本研究旨在证实生活安排对大学生频繁饮酒的临床影响：设计：回顾性队列研究：研究对象： 17774 名大学生17774名大学生：采用多变量调整的Cox比例危险模型评估入校时的生活安排与频繁饮酒（≥4天/周）发生率之间的关系：在 5,685 名、692 名和 5,151 名男生中，与家人同住、住在宿舍和独居的比例分别为 5.0%、6.2% 和 5.8%。宿舍生活和独居被认为是频繁饮酒的重要预测因素（多变量调整危险比：1.00 [参考]、1.00 [参考]、1.00 [参考]、1.00 [参考]）：分别为 1.00 [参考]、1.39 [1.01-1.92] 和 1.21 [1.03-1.42]）。相反，在 6091 名女学生中，居住安排与频繁饮酒的发生率无关，部分原因是频繁饮酒的发生率较低（分别为 2.3%、1.4% 和 2.6%）：结论：生活安排可预测男大学生的频繁饮酒情况，但不能预测女大学生的频繁饮酒情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

3.70%

发文量

184

期刊介绍： The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.