Rural/nonrural sleep duration patterns among adults in middle and older adulthood

IF 3.4 2区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Sleep Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.11.007

Connor M. Sheehan PhD

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Abstract

Objectives

To document sleep duration differences between rural and nonrural adults in middle/older adulthood.

Methods

Data consisted of adults aged 50-80 from the 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 669,978). Hierarchical multinomial logistic regression models were fit predicting self-reported short (ie, 6 or fewer hours per 24-hour period) and long (ie, 9 or more hours per 24-hour period) compared to normal-sleep duration (ie, 7-8 hours per 24-hour period).

Results

Rural adults aged 50+ had slightly but significantly lower levels of short sleep (30.0% vs. 30.8%), and slightly but significantly higher levels of long sleep (10.6% vs. 9.4%). In multinomial logistic models that accounted for demographics, rural adults had significantly higher levels of long sleep (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.12-1.21). The long-sleep differences were explained by socioeconomic measures.

Conclusions

Sleep researchers should continue to investigate and conceptualize sleeping patterns and heterogeneity among rural adults.

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中老年成年人的农村/非农村睡眠时间模式。

目的：记录中/老年期农村和非农村成年人的睡眠时间差异：记录农村和非农村成年人在中老年时期的睡眠时间差异：数据来自 2014 年、2016 年、2018 年和 2020 年行为风险因素监测系统中 50-80 岁的成年人（n = 669978）。与正常睡眠时间（即每 24 小时 7-8 小时）相比，分层多叉逻辑回归模型可预测自我报告的短睡眠时间（即每 24 小时 6 小时或更少）和长睡眠时间（即每 24 小时 9 小时或更长）：结果：50 岁以上农村成年人的短睡眠时间略低（30.0% 对 30.8%），长睡眠时间略高（10.6% 对 9.4%）。在考虑了人口统计学因素的多项式逻辑模型中，农村成年人的长睡眠时间明显较长（OR 1.16，95% CI 1.12-1.21）。社会经济因素可以解释长睡眠差异：睡眠研究人员应继续研究农村成年人的睡眠模式和异质性，并将其概念化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sleep Health CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

9.80%

发文量

114

审稿时长

54 days

期刊介绍： Sleep Health Journal of the National Sleep Foundation is a multidisciplinary journal that explores sleep''s role in population health and elucidates the social science perspective on sleep and health. Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation''s global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.The scope of the journal extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology. The journal welcomes original research articles, review articles, brief reports, special articles, letters to the editor, editorials, and commentaries.