What is a real black hole ?

IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1093/ptep/ptad145
Hirotaka Sugawara
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Abstract

Four dimensional Einstein equation with non-vanishing energy momentum tensor is solved to give a solution where the event hori- zon of a celestial body is outside of the body, which corresponds to a black hole by definition. There is no singularity at the center of the object unlike the case of Schwarzschild solution. We do not have the gravitational collapseWe do not have the gravitational collapse thus avoiding the Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems. The main fea- ture of our black hole solution is that it has the horizon inside the black hole in addition to the usual outside horizon. This inner hori- zon singularity is not removable by a coordinate transformation because the determinant of metric tensor is singular at this point but there is no singularity neither in the density nor in the pressure indicat ing there is no gravitational collapse.
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什么是真正的黑洞?
四维爱因斯坦方程的能量动量张量是非递减的,求解后得到的结果是天体的事件角是在天体之外,根据定义,这相当于黑洞。与施瓦兹柴尔德解不同,天体中心没有奇点。我们没有引力坍缩我们没有引力坍缩,因此避免了彭罗斯-霍金奇点定理。我们的黑洞方案的主要特点是,除了通常的外部视界之外,它还有黑洞内部的视界。这个内部视界奇点是无法通过坐标变换消除的,因为度量张量的行列式在这一点上是奇异的,但密度和压力都没有奇点,这表明不存在引力坍缩。
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来源期刊
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
5.70%
发文量
148
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (PTEP) is an international journal that publishes articles on theoretical and experimental physics. PTEP is a fully open access, online-only journal published by the Physical Society of Japan. PTEP is the successor to Progress of Theoretical Physics (PTP), which terminated in December 2012 and merged into PTEP in January 2013. PTP was founded in 1946 by Hideki Yukawa, the first Japanese Nobel Laureate. PTEP, the successor journal to PTP, has a broader scope than that of PTP covering both theoretical and experimental physics. PTEP mainly covers areas including particles and fields, nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology, beam physics and instrumentation, and general and mathematical physics.
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