A Review on Simulation Models of Cascading Failures in Power Systems

iEnergy Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.23919/IEN.2023.0039
Zhenping Guo;Kai Sun;Xiaowen Su;Srdjan Simunovic
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Abstract

Among various power system disturbances, cascading failures are considered the most serious and extreme threats to grid operations, potentially leading to significant stability issues or even widespread power blackouts. Simulating power systems' behaviors during cascading failures is of great importance to comprehend how failures originate and propagate, as well as to develop effective preventive and mitigative control strategies. The intricate mechanism of cascading failures, characterized by multi-timescale dynamics, presents exceptional challenges for their simulations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of simulation models for cascading failures, providing a systematic categorization and a comparison of these models. The challenges and potential research directions for the future are also discussed.
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电力系统级联故障模拟模型综述
在各种电力系统干扰中,级联故障被认为是对电网运行最严重、最极端的威胁,有可能导致严重的稳定性问题,甚至大面积停电。模拟电力系统在级联故障期间的行为,对于理解故障的起源和传播方式,以及制定有效的预防和缓解控制策略具有重要意义。级联故障的机理错综复杂,具有多时间尺度的动态特征,这给级联故障的仿真带来了极大的挑战。本文全面回顾了级联故障的模拟模型,对这些模型进行了系统分类和比较。本文还讨论了未来面临的挑战和潜在的研究方向。
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