Examining the use of interactive video-based simulators in law enforcement human performance research: A scoping review

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s11292-023-09606-5

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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to identify, synthesize, and discuss interactive video-based simulator usage and operationalization of performance in law enforcement performance research.

Methods

Eleven databases were searched following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The databases included the social, behavioral, forensic, and ergonomic sciences. Eligibility criteria included studies with performance metrics, law enforcement officers as participants, and contextual scenarios.

Results

Critical aspects of simulator usage (i.e., scenario selection, handling the branching aspect of scenarios) were underreported which brings to question the generalizability of law enforcement performance research. A disproportionate amount of research favors shoot scenarios to don’t-shoot scenarios which may unintentionally prime officers to expect the use of deadly force in an unrealistic manner. Performance metrics included cognitive, judgment and decision-making, marksmanship, psychophysiological, and process.

Conclusions

Researchers could improve transparency and generalizability of their research by considering the findings from the current study and following the checklist we developed.

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审查互动视频模拟器在执法人员表现研究中的使用情况：范围审查

摘要目的本研究旨在确定、综合和讨论执法绩效研究中基于视频的交互式模拟器的使用情况和绩效的可操作性。方法按照 PRISMA-ScR 指南检索了 11 个数据库。这些数据库包括社会科学、行为科学、法医学和人体工程学。资格标准包括包含性能指标的研究、作为参与者的执法人员以及背景情景。结果对模拟器使用的关键环节（即情景选择、情景分支处理）报道不足，这使执法绩效研究的普遍性受到质疑。过多的研究偏重于 "开枪 "场景，而非 "不开枪 "场景，这可能会无意中使警官对使用致命武力产生不切实际的期望。性能指标包括认知、判断和决策、枪法、心理生理和过程。结论研究人员可以通过考虑当前研究的结果并遵循我们开发的核对表来提高其研究的透明度和可推广性。

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Criminology focuses on high quality experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory and/or the development of evidence based crime and justice policy. The journal is also committed to the advancement of the science of systematic reviews and experimental methods in criminology and criminal justice. The journal seeks empirical papers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematic reviews on substantive criminological and criminal justice issues, and methodological papers on experimentation and systematic review. The journal encourages submissions from scholars in the broad array of scientific disciplines that are concerned with criminology as well as crime and justice problems.