Design and Characterization of a Traveling-Wave Antenna for Millimeter Applications in the Sub-THz Band

IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC International Journal of Antennas and Propagation Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.1155/2023/5201018
Ndanga Adamou Eric, Eke Samuel, Matanga Jacques, Doka Yamigno Serge, Nicolas Corrao, Tan Phu Vuong
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Abstract

The main challenge in manufacturing antennas in the sub-THz band is their small size, which requires adapted manufacturing tools. This paper proposes a uniform linear 3 × 1 traveling-wave antenna array (ULTWAA) for millimetre applications in the sub-THz band. The designed array allows a continuous beam orientation of ±46.1° in the E-plane. A small quarter-wave line added to the ends of the antenna allows the beam to be oriented towards the inside of the antenna, cancelling out surface waves and adapting the impedance to the scanning angle. Thanks to this device, the waves produced are progressive. The antenna manufactured at 100 GHz measures 13 × 9.7 × 0.125 mm. The measured peak gain is 14.2 dBi with 70% bandwidth. For in-phase radiation, the distances between the antenna units have been adjusted, but the adjustment process is tedious due to the interdependence between the antenna units.
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设计和表征用于亚千赫波段毫米应用的行波天线
制造亚千赫频段天线的主要挑战在于天线尺寸小,这就要求采用合适的制造工具。本文提出了一种用于亚千赫频段毫米应用的均匀线性 3 × 1 行波天线阵列(ULTWAA)。所设计的阵列可在 E 平面上实现 ±46.1° 的连续波束定向。在天线两端添加的小型四分之一波线可使波束朝向天线内部,抵消表面波并使阻抗适应扫描角度。有了这种装置,产生的波是渐进的。在 100 千兆赫频率下制造的天线尺寸为 13 × 9.7 × 0.125 毫米。测量的峰值增益为 14.2 dBi,带宽为 70%。为了实现同相辐射,对天线单元之间的距离进行了调整,但由于天线单元之间相互依赖,调整过程十分繁琐。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation publishes papers on the design, analysis, and applications of antennas, along with theoretical and practical studies relating the propagation of electromagnetic waves at all relevant frequencies, through space, air, and other media. As well as original research, the International Journal of Antennas and Propagation also publishes focused review articles that examine the state of the art, identify emerging trends, and suggest future directions for developing fields.
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