Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of binary mixtures of tri-n-butyl phosphate with propan-2-ol and butan-2-ol at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K

Abstract

Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of binary liquid mixtures of tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) with propan-2-ol and butan-2-ol at different temperatures between 303.15 and 323.15 K at an interval of 5 K and across the entire range of composition were measured. The data were used to calculate derived properties, such as excess molar volumes, excess thermal expansivities, deviations in viscosities, excess free energies of activation for viscous flow, and deviations in refractive index. The variation patterns of these properties concerning composition and temperature for the propan-2-ol + and butan-2-ol + TBP systems were discussed and attributed to probable intermolecular hydrogen bonding and geometric effects. Notably, the influence of hydrogen bonding was substantial, as evidenced by trends in excess molar volumes and deviations in viscosities. Concentration-dependent polynomial equations were used to fit the measured data of density, viscosity, and refractive index, while Redlich-Kister-type equations were applied for the excess properties. The densities and viscosities were correlated using the Jouyban-Acree model. The correlating abilities of various models, such as Grunberg-Nissan, Tamura-Kurata, Heric, Ausländer, McAllister-3, and McAllister-4 body models, were also evaluated using the viscosity data. Additionally, six new pairs of UNIFAC-VISCO group interaction parameters were computed to predict viscosities of TBP in systems involving alkanes, aromatics, and alcohols, extending the application range of the group contribution model.