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Experimental and theoretical investigation on viscosity of carbonated piperazine (PZ) activated 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol (DMA2P) aqueous blends 碳酸哌嗪(PZ)活化1-二甲氨基-2-丙醇(DMA2P)水溶液共混物粘度的实验与理论研究
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2026.107627
Jianjun Chen , Jian Ma , Jichao Hu , Pan Zhang , Dong Fu , Lemeng Wang
In this study, we investigated the viscosity data of carbonated aqueous blends of 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol (DMA2P) and piperazine (PZ) over a temperature range of 303.2 to 323.2 K at atmospheric pressure. The concentration of DMA2P and PZ ranged from 30 wt% to 50 wt% and 2.5 wt% to 7.5 wt%, respectively. The experimental viscosities were calculated and predicted using the Weiland equation. The calculations showed good agreement with the experimental results, yielding an average relative deviation of 2.18%. Furthermore, the viscosity activation energy (Ea) and the estimated diffusion coefficient of CO2 (DCO2) into the carbonated DMA2P-PZ aqueous blends were derived using the Arrhenius-type expression and the modified Stokes-Einstein equation, respectively. The results indicate that the DMA2P-PZ absorbent exhibits promising potential for industrial application in CO2 capture processes.
在本研究中,我们研究了1-二甲氨基-2-丙醇(DMA2P)和哌嗪(PZ)的碳酸水共混物在303.2 ~ 323.2 K的常压下的粘度数据。DMA2P和PZ的浓度分别为30 ~ 50 wt%和2.5 ~ 7.5 wt%。用Weiland方程对实验粘度进行了计算和预测。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,平均相对偏差为2.18%。利用Arrhenius-type表达式和修正的Stokes-Einstein方程,分别推导了DMA2P-PZ碳酸化共混物的黏度活化能Ea和CO2扩散系数DCO2。结果表明,DMA2P-PZ吸附剂在CO2捕集过程中具有良好的工业应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Facile synthesis of low-cost porous activated carbon and the adsorption properties: Characterization, optimization, kinetic models, and thermodynamic study 低成本多孔活性炭的简易合成及其吸附性能:表征、优化、动力学模型和热力学研究
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2026.107625
El Houssaine Benaddi, My Rachid Laamari
This study aims to develop a high-performance activated carbon (AC) from prickly pear seed cake powder (PPSC) to address current limitations in the removal of cationic dyes from water. The optimized adsorbent, produced through H₃PO₄ impregnation at a 1:1 (g:mL) ratio (AC-PPSC1–1) and followed by carbonization at optimal conditions, was extensively characterized to determine its structural, chemical, and surface properties. SEM analyses revealed a well-developed microporous structure, while EDX confirmed its elemental composition. BET measurements showed a high specific surface area of 433.5647 m2·g−1 with dominant microporosity. FT-IR spectroscopy identified key functional groups including OH, CO, CH, phosphorus bands (PO, P-O-C, POOH), and CO supporting the proposed adsorption mechanisms. XRD analysis confirmed the amorphous nature of the material, and pHPZC and zeta potential measurements clarified the surface charge characteristics. Batch experiments, supported by kinetic and isotherm modeling, showed that methylene blue (MB) adsorption onto AC-PPSC1–1 follows pseudo-second-order kinetics and fits the Freundlich isotherm, indicating multilayer physisorption. Thermodynamic analysis further demonstrated that the process is rapid, favorable, and exothermic. Under optimized conditions (pH 6, 0.02 g of AC-PPSC1–1, MB concentration 9.38 × 10−5 mol·kg−1, 298 K, and 50 mL of solution), the adsorbent achieved a removal efficiency of 97.32 % and an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 85.65 mg·g−1 (0.2678 mol.kg−1). Overall, AC-PPSC1–1 emerges as a highly efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly adsorbent, offering a valuable contribution to the literature on biomass-derived activated carbons and providing an effective solution for the removal of cationic organic pollutants from aqueous environments.
本研究旨在以刺梨籽饼粉(PPSC)为原料制备高性能活性炭(AC),以解决目前水中阳离子染料去除的局限性。通过以1:1 (g:mL)比(AC-PPSC1-1)浸渍H₃PO₄,并在最佳条件下炭化制备最佳吸附剂,对其结构、化学和表面性能进行了广泛的表征。SEM分析显示其微孔结构发育良好,EDX分析证实了其元素组成。BET测量结果表明,其比表面积高达433.5647 m2·g−1,微孔隙率占主导地位。FT-IR光谱鉴定出关键官能团,包括OH、CO、CH、磷带(PO、P-O-C、POOH)和CO,支持所提出的吸附机制。XRD分析证实了材料的非晶态性质,pHPZC和zeta电位测量明确了材料的表面电荷特性。动力学和等温线模型支持的批量实验表明,AC-PPSC1-1对亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附符合拟二级动力学,符合Freundlich等温线,表明亚甲基蓝是多层物理吸附。热力学分析进一步证明了该过程是快速、有利和放热的。在最佳条件下(pH为6,AC-PPSC1-1为0.02 g, MB浓度为9.38 × 10−5 mol·kg−1,298 K, 50 mL溶液),吸附剂的去除率为97.32%,平衡吸附量为85.65 mg·g−1 (0.2678 mol.kg−1)。总之,AC-PPSC1-1作为一种高效、低成本、环境友好的吸附剂,为生物质活性炭的研究做出了宝贵的贡献,并为去除水中环境中的阳离子有机污染物提供了有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic analysis and kinetics studies of CO2 hydrogenation to alcohols by reverse water--gas shift and Fischer-Tropsch reactions 水-气反移反应和费托反应对CO2加氢制醇的热力学分析和动力学研究
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2026.107624
Mariana B.S. Felgueiras, Ana Rita Querido, Manuel F.R. Pereira, Olívia S.G.P. Soares
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary contributor to the greenhouse effect. Its emissions have increased in recent years, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation. Therefore, developing processes capable of converting CO2 into value-added products that can serve as alternative fuels is crucial. As thermodynamic equilibrium analysis offers key insights into species stability, reactant conversion, and product selectivity, a thermodynamic equilibrium study of the RWGS reaction, CO2 methanation, CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol was conducted using Aspen Plus V12.1 simulation software, with the Peng-Robinson equation of state as the thermodynamic model. The influence of temperature, pressure and H2:CO2 ratio on reaction equilibrium was assessed via an RGIBBS reactor model. This research evaluated the thermodynamic behavior of ethanol and ethylene glycol synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation, as these compounds have not yet received significant attention in literature. While the hydrogenation of CO2 to ethanol is thermodynamically feasible over a wide range of temperatures and pressures, the production of ethylene glycol is only favorable at temperatures below 200 °C. Kinetic studies indicated that most catalysts operated near thermodynamic equilibrium; however, the catalyst for the RWGS and for the CO2 hydrogenation to methanol were likely operating under kinetic control rather than being close to thermodynamic equilibrium.
二氧化碳(CO2)是温室效应的主要贡献者。近年来,其排放量有所增加,主要是由于能源生产和运输燃烧化石燃料。因此,开发能够将二氧化碳转化为可作为替代燃料的增值产品的工艺至关重要。由于热力学平衡分析是了解物种稳定性、反应物转化和产物选择性的关键,因此采用Aspen Plus V12.1模拟软件,以Peng-Robinson状态方程为热力学模型,对RWGS反应、CO2甲烷化、CO2加氢制甲醇、乙醇和乙二醇的热力学平衡进行了研究。通过RGIBBS反应器模型评估了温度、压力和H2:CO2比对反应平衡的影响。本研究评估了通过CO2加氢合成乙醇和乙二醇的热力学行为,因为这些化合物尚未得到文献的重视。虽然从热力学角度来看,二氧化碳加氢制乙醇在很大的温度和压力范围内都是可行的,但乙二醇的生产只有在低于200°C的温度下才有利。动力学研究表明,大多数催化剂在热力学平衡附近运行;然而,RWGS和CO2加氢制甲醇的催化剂可能在动力学控制下运行,而不是接近热力学平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental measurement of vapor pressure and pvT property for trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (R1336mzz(E)) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf) by using the Burnett method 用Burnett法测定反式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯(R1336mzz(E))和2,3,3,3-四氟丙烷-1-烯(R1234yf)的蒸气压和pvT性能
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107623
Erqi Wang, Ruiqi Wang, Shuzhou Peng, Zhen Yang, Yuanyuan Duan
trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (R1336mzz(E)) is a hydrofluoroolefin with 4 carbon atoms and low global warming potential. It is suitable for application as a refrigerant, but its thermophysical properties need further investigation. In this work, experimental measurements for R1336mzz(E) of the vapor pressure from 303.17 K to the critical point and the pvT property up to 850 kg/m3 from 323.15 K to 423.15 K were conducted by using the Burnett method. An improved Burnett apparatus with variable volume constants has evolved from the classical two-chamber apparatus, and the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf) as a typical hydrofluoroolefin was used to validate the improved variable-volume-constant Burnett method. The vapor pressure of R1234yf was measured from 313.15 K to 367.15 K and the pvT property was measured up to 800 kg/m3 from 325.00 K to 403.15 K. The expanded measurement uncertainties (k = 2) of temperature, pressure and density are 0.014 K, 0.2–0.4 kPa and 0.0014·ρ for the classical two-chamber Burnett apparatus, and are 0.014 K, 0.2–0.5 kPa and 0.0020·ρ for the improved Burnett apparatus, respectively. The experimental data is compared with the literature data and the existing equations of state. For R1336mzz(E), the experiment measured the near-critical region and updated the critical pressure at the critical temperature of 403.37 K to be 2.7788 MPa. A new critical isochore method for critical density measurement is proposed and verified in this work and the critical density of R1336mzz(E) is measured to be 513 kg/m3.
反式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯(R1336mzz(E))是一种具有4个碳原子的氢氟烯烃,具有较低的全球变暖潜势。它适合用作制冷剂,但其热物理性质有待进一步研究。本文采用Burnett法对R1336mzz(E)进行了从303.17 K到临界点的蒸汽压和从323.15 K到423.15 K的pvT性能达到850 kg/m3的实验测量。以2,3,3,3-四氟丙烷-1-烯(R1234yf)为典型的氢氟烯烃,对改进的变体积常数Burnett法进行了验证。在313.15 K ~ 367.15 K范围内测得R1234yf的蒸气压,在325.00 K ~ 403.15 K范围内测得pvT性能达到800 kg/m3。经典双室伯内特仪的温度、压力和密度扩展测量不确定度(k = 2)分别为0.014 k、0.2 ~ 0.4 kPa和0.0014·ρ,改进伯内特仪的扩展测量不确定度(k = 2)分别为0.014 k、0.2 ~ 0.5 kPa和0.0020·ρ。将实验数据与文献数据和已有的状态方程进行了比较。对于R1336mzz(E),实验测量了近临界区域,并将临界温度403.37 K下的临界压力更新为2.7788 MPa。本文提出并验证了一种新的临界等差线法测量临界密度,测得R1336mzz(E)的临界密度为513 kg/m3。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of high pressure and temperature on the volumetric properties of the liquid-phase {glycerol (1) + dimethyl sulfoxide (2)} mixture 高压和温度对液相{甘油(1)+二甲基亚砜(2)}混合物体积性能的影响
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107621
Gennadiy I. Egorov
For the first time, the coefficients of compression k=ΔV/Vo (relative volume change) of the binary liquid {glycerol (1) + dimethyl sulfoxide (2)} mixture have been measured at temperatures ranging from 278.15 K to 323.15 K (278.15, 288.15, 288.15, 308.15, 323.15) and pressures up to 100 MPa (10, 25, 50, 75 and 100). The measurements at temperatures below 298.15 were carried out in a limited composition range up to x2 = 0.55 (x2 is the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide) due to the mixture transition to the solid phase. The obtained compression values of the pure mixture components were compared with the literature data. The excess molar volumes, VmE, molar isothermal compressibilities,KT,m, molar isobaric thermal expansions, EP,m, coefficients of isochoric thermal pressure, βV, of the mixture, as well as partial molar volumes of the mixture components, V̄i, including their limiting values, were calculated. The excess molar volumes were fitted with the Redlich-Kister equation. The formation of the glycerol + dimethyl sulfoxide mixture was shown to reduce the volume, whereas a pressure increase and a temperature decrease led to a smaller deviation from ideality, VmE. Pressure and temperature were shown to produce the opposite effects on the partial molar volumes of both mixture components. The pressure coefficient of the limiting partial molar volumes of glycerol in dimethyl sulfoxide changes its sign in the studied temperature range. The molar isothermal compressibility and molar isobaric thermal expansion of the mixture grew exponentially as the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide increased. The concentration dependencies of the isochoric thermal pressure coefficient of the mixture were found to have no extremum.
本文首次测定了二元液体{甘油(1)+二甲基亚砜(2)}混合物在278.15 ~ 323.15 k(278.15、288.15、288.15、308.15、323.15)和100mpa(10、25、50、75、100)压力下的压缩系数k=ΔV/Vo(相对体积变化)。由于混合物转变为固相,在温度低于298.15的有限组成范围内进行测量,x2 = 0.55 (x2是二甲亚砜的摩尔分数)。所得的纯混合组分压缩值与文献数据进行了比较。计算了混合物的过量摩尔体积(VmE)、摩尔等温压缩率(KT)、m、摩尔等压热膨胀率(EP)、m、等时热压系数(βV)以及混合物组分的偏摩尔体积(V i)及其极限值。多余的摩尔体积用Redlich-Kister方程拟合。甘油+二甲基亚砜混合物的形成表明体积减小,而压力增加和温度降低导致与理想状态VmE的较小偏差。压力和温度对两种混合物组分的偏摩尔体积产生相反的影响。二甲亚砜中甘油的极限偏摩尔体积的压力系数在所研究的温度范围内发生了符号变化。随着二甲亚砜摩尔分数的增加,混合物的摩尔等温压缩率和摩尔等压热膨胀率呈指数增长。混合物等时温压系数的浓度依赖关系不存在极值。
{"title":"Effect of high pressure and temperature on the volumetric properties of the liquid-phase {glycerol (1) + dimethyl sulfoxide (2)} mixture","authors":"Gennadiy I. Egorov","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2025.107621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jct.2025.107621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For the first time, the coefficients of compression <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>ΔV</mi><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>V</mi><mi>o</mi></msub></math></span> (relative volume change) of the binary liquid {glycerol (1) + dimethyl sulfoxide (2)} mixture have been measured at temperatures ranging from 278.15 K to 323.15 K (278.15, 288.15, 288.15, 308.15, 323.15) and pressures up to 100 MPa (10, 25, 50, 75 and 100). The measurements at temperatures below 298.15 were carried out in a limited composition range up to <span><math><msub><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> = 0.55 (<span><math><msub><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> is the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide) due to the mixture transition to the solid phase. The obtained compression values of the pure mixture components were compared with the literature data. The excess molar volumes, <span><math><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>E</mi></msubsup></math></span>, molar isothermal compressibilities,<span><math><msub><mi>K</mi><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, molar isobaric thermal expansions, <span><math><msub><mi>E</mi><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, coefficients of isochoric thermal pressure, <span><math><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>V</mi></msub></math></span>, of the mixture, as well as partial molar volumes of the mixture components, <span><math><msub><mover><mi>V</mi><mo>̄</mo></mover><mi>i</mi></msub></math></span>, including their limiting values, were calculated. The excess molar volumes were fitted with the Redlich-Kister equation. The formation of the glycerol + dimethyl sulfoxide mixture was shown to reduce the volume, whereas a pressure increase and a temperature decrease led to a smaller deviation from ideality, <span><math><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>E</mi></msubsup></math></span>. Pressure and temperature were shown to produce the opposite effects on the partial molar volumes of both mixture components. The pressure coefficient of the limiting partial molar volumes of glycerol in dimethyl sulfoxide changes its sign in the studied temperature range. The molar isothermal compressibility and molar isobaric thermal expansion of the mixture grew exponentially as the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide increased. The concentration dependencies of the isochoric thermal pressure coefficient of the mixture were found to have no extremum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 107621"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solubility of tranilast in a number of pure and solvent blends: Determination, correlation and quantum chemical analysis 曲尼司特在许多纯和溶剂混合物中的溶解度:测定、相关性和量子化学分析
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107622
Xinchen Zhang , Ali Farajtabar , Min Zheng , Abolghasem Jouyban , Hongkun Zhao
The equilibrium solubility of anti-allergic drug, tranilast, in ten mono-solvents, including methanol, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, ethanol, n-propanol, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), isopropanol, n-butanol, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and water, as well as solvent blends of ethanol + water and ethyl acetate + ethanol, were determined for the first time by means of the shake-flask saturation means. The solubility (×1000) of tranilast at 298.15 K was demonstrated by the order: DMF (76.7, mole fraction, the following together) > DMAC (35.4) > ethyl acetate (1.83) > n-butanol (1.63) > n-propanol (1.38) > ethanol (1.12) > isopropanol (0.959) > methanol (0.785) > acetonitrile (0.534) > water (0.000657). Owing to the chameleonic effect in the two mixed solvent systems, tranilast exhibits the solubilization phenomenon. There was no evidence of solvation or crystal transition in trial procedure, as proved by the XRD scans. The Apelblat and λh representations were employed to mathematically associate the equilibration solubility magnitudes in above mono-solvents, yielding the maximum relative average error of RAD = 7.39 × 10−2. While the Jouyban-Acree, Hildebrand solubility parameter, and modified van't Hoff-Jouyban-Acree models produced the largest RAD of 2.34 × 10−2 for the two solvent blends. The inverse Kirkwood-Buff integrals approach were practiced to analyze the preferred solvation of tranilast, on the basis of the tranilast solubility in blended solvents. Blends with water-rich compositions for ethanol + water mixture and ethanol-rich compositions for ethyl acetate + ethanol mixture had positive values for tranilast solvation parameter. This suggests that ethanol and ethyl acetate preferentially solvate tranilast in the composition ranges for the two blends, respectively. Employing solubility data, the Krug approach was implemented to derive the thermodynamic dissolution properties. In addition, the global minimum negative and global maximum positive electrostatic potential were employed to illustrate the acidity-basicity features of the tranilast molecule surface. The inter-molecular interactions between tranilast and solvents were qualitatively investigated by the use of Hirshfeld partition-based independent gradient analysis.
采用摇瓶饱和法首次测定了抗过敏药曲尼司特在甲醇、乙腈、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、正丙醇、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)、异丙醇、正丁醇、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、水等10种单一溶剂以及乙醇+水、乙酸乙酯+乙醇的溶剂混合物中的平衡溶解度。曲尼拉斯特在298.15 K下的溶解度(×1000)的顺序为:DMF(76.7,摩尔分数,依次为)> DMAC (35.4) >;乙酸乙酯(1.83)>;正丁醇(1.63)>;正丙醇(1.38)>;乙醇(1.12)>;异丙醇(0.959)>;甲醇(0.785)>;乙腈(0.534)>;水(0.000657)。由于两种混合溶剂体系中的变色龙效应,曲尼司特表现出增溶现象。在试验过程中没有溶剂化或晶体转变的证据,正如XRD扫描所证明的那样。采用Apelblat和λh表示对上述单溶剂的平衡溶解度进行数学关联,得到最大相对平均误差RAD = 7.39 × 10−2。而Jouyban-Acree、Hildebrand溶解度参数和改进的van't Hoff-Jouyban-Acree模型对两种溶剂共混物的RAD最大,为2.34 × 10−2。根据曲尼司特在混合溶剂中的溶解度,采用逆Kirkwood-Buff积分法分析曲尼司特的首选溶剂化。富水组合物乙醇+水混合物和富乙醇组合物乙酸乙酯+乙醇混合物的溶剂化参数均为正值。这表明乙醇和乙酸乙酯在两种混合物的组合物范围内分别优先溶剂化曲尼司特。利用溶解度数据,采用Krug方法推导了溶解度的热力学性质。此外,利用全局最小负静电势和全局最大正静电势来说明曲尼司特分子表面的酸碱度特征。采用基于Hirshfeld分割的独立梯度分析定性研究了曲尼司特与溶剂的分子间相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
1,2,4-triazole as a new thermodynamic inhibitor of CO2 hydrate 1,2,4-三唑作为新的CO2水合物热力学抑制剂
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107620
Jing Xia, Zhigao Sun
Hydrate inhibitors can effectively prevent hydrate blockage in pipelines. Thermodynamic inhibitors suppress hydrate formation by altering hydrate phase equilibrium conditions. This paper primarily investigates the influence of 1,2,4-Triazole aqueous solutions at different concentrations on carbon dioxide hydrate dissociation conditions by the graphical method. 1,2,4-triazole can enhance hydrate formation pressure. With higher concentrations of 1,2,4-triazole, it has a stronger inhibitory influence on carbon dioxide hydrates. Compared to methanol and ethylene glycol, 1,2,4-triazole exhibits lower toxicity and better biodegradability, making it an environmentally friendly hydrate thermodynamic inhibitor. The nitrogen atoms in the molecular structure of 1,2,4-triazole possess polarity, enabling them to form strong hydrogen bond. This enhances competition for water molecules, decreasing the water for hydrate formation and consequently inhibiting hydrate nucleation.
水合物抑制剂能有效防止管道中的水合物堵塞。热力学抑制剂通过改变水合物相平衡条件来抑制水合物的形成。本文主要用图解法研究了不同浓度的1,2,4-三唑水溶液对二氧化碳水合物解离条件的影响。1,2,4-三唑能提高水合物形成压力。1,2,4-三唑浓度越高,对二氧化碳水合物的抑制作用越强。与甲醇和乙二醇相比,1,2,4-三唑具有较低的毒性和较好的生物降解性,是一种环保型的水合物热力学抑制剂。1,2,4-三唑分子结构中的氮原子具有极性,使它们能够形成强氢键。这加强了对水分子的竞争,减少了水合物形成所需的水,从而抑制了水合物成核。
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引用次数: 0
Thermophysical properties and FTIR spectral investigation of intermolecular interactions in binary mixtures of N-methylformamide with polyethylene glycols at temperatures from 293.15 to 323.15 K: Experimental results and theoretical modeling 293.15 ~ 323.15 K温度下n -甲基甲酰胺与聚乙二醇二元混合物分子间相互作用的热物理性质和红外光谱研究:实验结果和理论建模
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107616
Anil Kumar Nain , Soumya , Ariel Hernández
Thermophysical properties and FTIR spectra of N-methylformamide (NMF) + polyethylene glycols (PEG) mixtures are investigated to explore the prevailing molecular interactions therein. For this purpose, the measurements of the densities, ρ and speeds of sound, c of NMF + PEG 200, PEG 300 and PEG 400 binary mixtures were carried out across the entire range of composition at temperatures, T/K = (293.15–323.15) and pressure, p = 100 kPa. The measured ρ and c data were correlated using the Jouyban-Acree model to investigate their composition and temperature dependence. The excess properties, viz., excess molar volume, excess isentropic compressibility, excess intermolecular free length, excess molar isentropic compressibility, excess speed of sound and excess characteristic acoustic impedance were evaluated from the measured data. Further, the partial molar volume/compressibility; excess partial molar volume/compressibility of the components across entire composition range and at infinite dilution were also calculated. The trends in these parameters have been interpreted in footings of molecular interactions in these systems. Furthermore, the speeds of sound have been evaluated theoretically by means of various theories/relations and the results were compared with experimental data. Additionally, the FT-IR spectra of pure NMF, PEG and near equimolar NMF + PEG mixture were recorded and examined to validate the nature and extent of dominant intermolecular interactions.
研究了n -甲基甲酰胺(NMF) +聚乙二醇(PEG)混合物的热物理性质和FTIR光谱,探讨了其中主要的分子相互作用。为此,在温度T/K =(293.15-323.15)和压力p = 100 kPa的条件下,对NMF + peg200、peg300和peg400二元混合物的密度、ρ和声速c进行了测量。利用Jouyban-Acree模型将测量到的ρ和c数据进行关联,以研究它们的组成和温度依赖性。根据实测数据评价了超摩尔体积、超等熵可压缩性、超分子间自由长度、超摩尔等熵可压缩性、超声速和超特征声阻抗等特性。进一步,部分摩尔体积/压缩率;在整个组成范围和无限稀释下,还计算了组分的过量偏摩尔体积/可压缩性。这些参数的变化趋势已经在这些体系中分子相互作用的基础上得到了解释。利用各种理论关系对声速进行了理论计算,并与实验数据进行了比较。此外,还记录了纯NMF、PEG和近等摩尔NMF + PEG混合物的FT-IR光谱,并对其进行了检测,以验证主要分子间相互作用的性质和程度。
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引用次数: 0
Solubility behavior of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in 14 pure solvents revealed by experiments and molecular simulations 醋酸甲羟孕酮在14种纯溶剂中的溶解度研究
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107618
Chen Jin , Lei Xu , Bowen Shan , Xueguo Liu , Zhaoyan Li , Tao Li , Yu Li , Lingbo Qu , Baozeng Ren
Using the dynamic technique, the solubility of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPgAc) was systematically determined in 14 pure solvents under atmospheric pressure and within the temperature range of 278.15 K to 323.15 K. The findings indicate that solubility is directly proportional to the temperature. The solubility data were correlated using two empirical models and two activity coefficient models. The Modified Apelblat model fares better in terms of regression accuracy than the other models. The solubility characteristics of MPgAc in various solvents were elucidated through the diverse physicochemical properties of the solvents. In addition, based on Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis and molecular surface electrostatic potential (MEPS), the binding energies (Ebind) of MPgAc in 14 pure solvents were computed. Additionally, the radial distribution function (RDF) of alcoholic reagents were analyzed, elucidating the dissolution behavior of MPgAc in different solvents, confirming the role of the intermolecular interaction forces of solvent-solute as well as solvent-solvent in the dissolution process. Additionally, the van't Hoff equation was utilized to calculate and study the thermodynamic characteristics of MPgAc, such as the apparent standard molar enthalpy change (ΔsolH°), the apparent standard molar Gibbs energy (ΔsolG°), and the apparent standard molar entropy change (ΔsolS°).
采用动态技术,在常压条件下,在278.15 ~ 323.15 K的温度范围内,系统地测定了醋酸甲羟孕酮(MPgAc)在14种纯溶剂中的溶解度。结果表明,溶解度与温度成正比。利用两个经验模型和两个活度系数模型对溶解度数据进行关联。修正Apelblat模型在回归精度方面优于其他模型。通过不同溶剂的理化性质,阐明了MPgAc在不同溶剂中的溶解度特性。此外,基于Hirshfeld表面(HS)分析和分子表面静电势(MEPS),计算了MPgAc在14种纯溶剂中的结合能(Ebind)。此外,分析了醇类试剂的径向分布函数(RDF),阐明了MPgAc在不同溶剂中的溶解行为,确定了溶剂-溶质和溶剂-溶剂的分子间相互作用力在溶解过程中的作用。此外,利用van't Hoff方程计算和研究了MPgAc的热力学特性,如表观标准摩尔焓变(ΔsolH°)、表观标准摩尔吉布斯能(ΔsolG°)和表观标准摩尔熵变(ΔsolS°)。
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引用次数: 0
Comment on “A new method to combine high-pressure vapor–liquid equilibrium and thermophysical property measurements for low-volatility liquids and a gas” by Al-Barghouti et al., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 192 (2024) 107246 对al - barghouti et al., J. Chem的“一种结合高压汽液平衡和低挥发性液体和气体热物理性质测量的新方法”的评论。热力学报,192 (2024)107246
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2025.107617
Daisuke Kodama , Mitsuhiro Kanakubo
This Comment addresses the paper by Al-Barghouti et al. (J. Chem. Thermodyn., 2024), which reports a “new” method for determining the gas solubility in nonvolatile solvents. By carefully examining the analytical framework and apparatus design, we show that their formulation is mathematically identical to that of the method originally developed by Kato et al. (J. Japan Petroleum Institute, 1992). A step-by-step derivation and variable mapping are provided to demonstrate their equivalence. While acknowledging the validity of their experimental data, this Comment clarifies the true origin of the methodology and aims to ensure that the pioneering contribution of the late Professor Kato is properly recognized.
本评论针对al - barghouti等人的论文。Thermodyn。(2024),报告了一种测定气体在非挥发性溶剂中的溶解度的“新”方法。通过仔细检查分析框架和仪器设计,我们发现它们的公式在数学上与Kato等人最初开发的方法相同(J.日本石油研究所,1992)。提供了一个逐步的推导和变量映射来演示它们的等价性。在承认其实验数据的有效性的同时,本评论澄清了该方法的真正起源,并旨在确保已故加藤教授的开创性贡献得到适当承认。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
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