Research on the classification of early-stage brain edema by combining intrinsic optical signal imaging and laser speckle contrast imaging

Abstract

The early detection and pathological classification of brain edema are very important for symptomatic treatment. The dual-optical imaging system (DOIS) consists of intrinsic optical signal imaging (IOSI) and laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), which can acquire cerebral hemodynamic parameters of mice in real-time, including changes of oxygenated hemoglobin concentration ($\Delta C_{{\mathrm{HbO}}_2}$), deoxyhemoglobin concentration (ΔC_HbR) and relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) within the field of view. The slope sum of $\Delta C_{{\mathrm{HbO}}_2}$, ΔC_HbR and rCBF was proposed to classify vasogenic edema (VE) and cytotoxic edema (CE). The slope sum values in the VE and CE group remain statistically different and the classification results provide higher accuracy of more than 93% for early brain edema detection. In conclusion, the differences of hemodynamic parameters between VE and CE in the early stage were revealed and the method helps in the classification of early brain edema.