Trade liberalization, regional trade openness degree, and foreign direct investment:Evidence from China

IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Emerging Markets Review Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101103
Hong Zhao , Yiying Li , Zengtao Wang , Runnan Zhao
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Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship among trade liberalization, the degree of trade openness (DTO) and regional foreign direct investment (FDI) using Chinese data for 2001–2018 by hand collection. We apply the fixed effect model and find that both trade liberalization and regional DTO have a significantly positive relationship with regional FDI. Furthermore, a variable coefficient model is used to prove that the effects of trade liberalization on regional FDI are heterogeneous across regions. Finally, we use the threshold model to prove the significant threshold effects of DTO on the relationship of trade liberalization and FDI. This paper provides theoretical and policy support for countries with obvious regional differences to attract FDI.

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贸易自由化、区域贸易开放程度与外商直接投资:来自中国的证据
本文利用中国 2001-2018 年的手工收集数据,研究了贸易自由化、贸易开放程度(DTO)与地区外国直接投资(FDI)之间的关系。我们运用固定效应模型发现,贸易自由化和地区贸易开放程度(DTO)与地区外商直接投资均存在显著的正相关关系。此外,我们还使用变系数模型证明了贸易自由化对地区外国直接投资的影响在不同地区是异质的。最后,我们利用门槛模型证明了 DTO 对贸易自由化和外国直接投资关系的显著门槛效应。本文为地区差异明显的国家吸引外国直接投资提供了理论和政策支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
85
审稿时长
100 days
期刊介绍: The intent of the editors is to consolidate Emerging Markets Review as the premier vehicle for publishing high impact empirical and theoretical studies in emerging markets finance. Preference will be given to comparative studies that take global and regional perspectives, detailed single country studies that address critical policy issues and have significant global and regional implications, and papers that address the interactions of national and international financial architecture. We especially welcome papers that take institutional as well as financial perspectives.
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