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(Un)risky commitments
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101230
Jamila Abubakar, Ahmet F. Aysan, Mustafa Disli
There is increasing concern regarding how uncertainty influences the demand for commitment devices, especially due to the complexity it introduces into the decision-making environment while activating risk preferences. This study examines how the proportion of automated transactions varies on a Nigerian FinTech platform, given exposure to uncertainty and individual risk aversion in two distinct risk-level environments. One environment is risk-free, while the other is characterised by uncertainty about future outcomes. Our findings support the hypothesis that risk aversion varies inversely with the demand for commitment, specifically among low and medium-risk groups. Additionally, we find significant differences in the behaviour of women and the influence of interest rates on automation between the certainty and uncertainty domains. Our findings suggest that behavioural variations across decision environments are influenced by both platform choice sets and potential exogenous factors that may affect income and wealth after automating transactions.
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引用次数: 0
Perceived risks of financial misconduct and fintech in crowdfunding of Vietnamese individual investors
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101229
Anh The Khuc , Phuong Thi Hoai Nguyen , Manh Cuong Nguyen , Ha Thu Le
Crowdfunding is a method of funding a project or venture by collecting small amounts of money from a large number of people – typically via the Internet – which presents both opportunities for financial inclusion and risks to financial consumers. This study aimed to investigate the influence of perceived risks of financial misconduct and fintech on the intentions of individual investors to participate in crowdfunding. The authors employed a quantitative method to gather approximately 900 survey responses, which were subsequently collated for further analysis. The findings indicate that the perceived risk of financial misconduct is a second-order factor that is reflected by four first-order factors: credibility risk, market risk, asymmetric information risk, and financial risk. Similarly, the perceived risk of fintech is a second-order factor that is reflected by three first-order factors: security risk, time-consuming risk, and expense risk. The study reveals that the perceived risk of financial misconduct negatively affects the intention to participate in crowdfunding, while the perceived risk of fintech positively influences the intention to participate. Additionally, the perceived risk of fintech also positively impacts the perceived risk of financial misconduct. Based on these research results, this study proposes policy implications for project owners, investors and regulatory agencies to enhance the quality of crowdfunding platforms. These recommendations aim to protect users from threats and risks associated with using these platforms, thereby improving the overall effectiveness and safety of the crowdfunding environment.
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引用次数: 0
Does party organization embeddedness boost corporate environmental performance?
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101228
Xiaoxia Li, Xingye Tao, Jinhua Xu, Jiahua Lin
In contrast to corporations in other countries, the role that party organizations play in Chinese firms is distinctly unique. This paper presents empirical evidence of a positive effect of party organization embeddedness on corporate environmental performance. This effect is particularly pronounced for firms operating in regulated industries and those with a stronger cultural system of environmental protection. The study also reveals that the embedding of party organization enhances corporate environmental performance through reducing agency costs and increasing access to environmental subsidies. Overall, this paper emphasizes the importance of the unique arrangement of corporate party organizations in China and provides policy implications for improving the distinct Chinese corporate governance system, promoting green development, and advancing ecological civilization.
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引用次数: 0
Unintended consequences: Examining the effects of government digital regulation on corporate fintech innovation in China 意想不到的后果:考察政府数字监管对中国企业金融科技创新的影响
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101221
Weijie Tan , Qiuyu Tang , Wanting Sun , Xuanyu Du
In the financial sector, government digital regulation significantly influences the development of financial technology (fintech), yet it has not been sufficiently studied. This research leverages patent text data from A-share listed companies in China from 2011 to 2021 and digital administrative penalty information from various cities, utilizing machine learning techniques to measure enterprise fintech innovation and city-level digital regulation indicators. Grounded in institutional theory, this study investigates the impact of government digital regulation on enterprise fintech innovation and its underlying mechanisms. The findings suggest that government digital regulation impedes enterprise fintech innovation, as it heightens the overall external environmental risks and increases internal operational burdens for enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this inhibitory effect is more pronounced in private enterprises, firms with stronger financial stability, and high-tech companies. Furthermore, significant differences exist across various dimensions of digital regulation and fintech innovation. Nonetheless, the study also finds that the synergistic development between government digital regulation and enterprise fintech innovation can produce positive governance outcomes, thereby fostering fintech innovation.
在金融领域,政府的数字监管对金融科技(Fintech)的发展有着重要影响,但相关研究还不够充分。本研究利用2011-2021年中国A股上市公司的专利文本数据和各城市的数字行政处罚信息,运用机器学习技术测度企业金融科技创新和城市级数字监管指标。本研究以制度理论为基础,探讨了政府数字监管对企业金融科技创新的影响及其内在机制。研究结果表明,政府数字监管阻碍了企业金融科技创新,因为它加剧了企业的整体外部环境风险,增加了企业的内部运营负担。异质性分析表明,这种抑制作用在民营企业、财务稳定性较强的企业和高科技企业中更为明显。此外,在数字监管和金融科技创新的不同维度上也存在明显差异。尽管如此,研究还发现,政府数字监管与企业金融科技创新之间的协同发展可以产生积极的治理结果,从而促进金融科技创新。
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引用次数: 0
ESG disclosure quality and cost of debt ESG 披露质量和债务成本
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101219
Xianghua You , Can Chen , Ke Peng , Yubin Li
This study reveals a negative correlation between the quality of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosure and the cost of debt financing among Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2020. Furthermore, this relationship is only significant for non-SOE firms, firms in areas with higher marketization level, firms with lower accounting transparency, firms voluntarily publishing social responsibility reports, or firms operating in non-high-pollution industries. These results are robust to a series of tests including two-stage regressions based on instrumental variable and alternative measures of disclosure quality based on textual analyses.
本研究揭示了2011-2020年中国上市公司ESG(环境、社会和治理)信息披露质量与债务融资成本之间的负相关关系。此外,这种关系仅对非上市公司、市场化水平较高地区的公司、会计透明度较低的公司、自愿发布社会责任报告的公司或在非高污染行业经营的公司显著。这些结果在一系列测试中都是稳健的,包括基于工具变量的两阶段回归和基于文本分析的其他信息披露质量衡量方法。
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引用次数: 0
From framing to priming: How does media coverage promote ESG preferences of institutional investors 从框架到引导:媒体报道如何促进机构投资者的环境、社会和治理偏好
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101220
Geling Li , Kangjun Ren , Yuhao Qiao , Bao Wu
How media coverage influences the ESG preferences of institutional investors remains an unsettled issue. We tackle this issue based on a framing-to-priming framework. By analyzing a dataset of 22,941 observations from Chinese listed firms from 2012 to 2021, we find that positive media coverage attracts institutional investors with inherent ESG preferences to invest in the firm, whereas negative media coverage discourages their investment. It implies that a screening process underpins the institutional investors' ESG preferences. Moreover, our findings indicate that analyst attention and public attention play pivotal mediating roles in the relationship between media coverage and institutional investors' ESG preferences.
媒体报道如何影响机构投资者的环境、社会和公司治理偏好仍是一个悬而未决的问题。我们基于 "从框架到初始化 "的框架来解决这一问题。通过分析 2012 年至 2021 年中国上市公司的 22941 个观测数据集,我们发现正面的媒体报道会吸引具有内在环境、社会和公司治理偏好的机构投资者投资该公司,而负面的媒体报道则会阻碍他们的投资。这意味着机构投资者的环境、社会和公司治理偏好有一个筛选过程。此外,我们的研究结果表明,分析师关注度和公众关注度在媒体报道与机构投资者的环境、社会和公司治理偏好之间的关系中起着关键的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive technology and audit risks: Evidence from FTSE 100 companies 颠覆性技术与审计风险:来自富时 100 指数公司的证据
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101218
Marwa Elnahass , Xinrui Jia , Louise Crawford
We investigate the use of disruptive technology on the level of audit risk, within both companies and audit firms. A sample of FTSE 100 and their corresponding audit firms—specifically, the ‘Big 4’—are selected for the period 2015 to 2020. Our findings indicate that the utilisation of disruptive technology results in a significant reduction in audit risk for both companies and audit firms. Disruptive technology seems to promote benefits to companies and audit firms by significantly mitigating the risk of material misstatements (i.e. inherent and control risk) and detection risk; these results are consistent across various industry classifications.
我们研究了颠覆性技术的使用对公司和审计公司审计风险水平的影响。我们选取了 2015 年至 2020 年期间富时 100 指数的公司及其相应的审计公司(特别是 "四大")作为样本。我们的研究结果表明,利用颠覆性技术可显著降低公司和审计公司的审计风险。颠覆性技术似乎能显著降低重大错报风险(即内在风险和控制风险)和检测风险,从而为公司和审计事务所带来益处;这些结果在不同行业分类中都是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Will Southeast Asia be the next global manufacturing hub? A multiway cointegration, causality, and dynamic connectedness analyses 东南亚会成为下一个全球制造业中心吗?多向协整、因果关系和动态关联分析
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101217
Haibo Wang , Lutfu S. Sua , Jun Huang , Jaime Ortiz , Bahram Alidaee
We propose a novel framework to examine relationships among drivers of economic growth in Southeast Asia, a region poised to become a significant manufacturing destination. However, unbalanced economic growth among countries poses risks to multinational companies considering offshoring decisions. Our two-stage framework uses multi-way cointegration analysis and a vector error correction model (VECM) to investigate critical drivers of economic growth. We apply a QVAR model to evaluate dynamic connectedness and spillover effects of offshoring decisions. Using World Bank data, our results show that Southeast Asian countries are interconnected through complex relationships featuring multi-way cointegration and dynamic connectedness, informing evidence-based policy.
我们提出了一个新颖的框架来研究东南亚经济增长驱动因素之间的关系,该地区有望成为重要的制造业目的地。然而,各国经济增长的不平衡给考虑离岸外包决策的跨国公司带来了风险。我们的两阶段框架采用多向协整分析和向量误差修正模型(VECM)来研究经济增长的关键驱动因素。我们运用 QVAR 模型来评估离岸外包决策的动态关联性和溢出效应。利用世界银行的数据,我们的研究结果表明,东南亚国家通过具有多向协整性和动态关联性的复杂关系相互关联,为循证政策提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Climate policy and China's external balances 气候政策与中国的对外收支平衡
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101216
Shuang Zheng , Xiaohui Liu , Yue Gu
To explore the impact of the China Carbon Emissions Trading Exchange (CCETE) on international trade and capital flow, we develop a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model with asymmetric climate policies. We use targets of decreasing carbon emissions intensity to simulate the strengthening of the CCETE policy. We find that the strengthening of climate policy improves China's trade balance and current account. We also find that output and carbon emissions of the rest of the world with a less stringent climate policy increase (known as carbon leakage) in the short run, but decrease (known as positive externalities of climate policy) in the long run. These findings suggest that China could benefit from more stringent climate policy due to the improvement of its external balances, and the world could also benefit due to the mitigation of climate change.
为了探讨中国碳排放权交易所(CCETE)对国际贸易和资本流动的影响,我们建立了一个具有非对称气候政策的两国动态一般均衡模型。我们使用碳排放强度下降的目标来模拟 CCETE 政策的加强。我们发现,气候政策的加强改善了中国的贸易平衡和经常账户。我们还发现,在气候政策不那么严格的情况下,世界其他地区的产出和碳排放量在短期内会增加(称为碳泄漏),但在长期内会减少(称为气候政策的正外部性)。这些研究结果表明,中国可以从更严格的气候政策中受益,因为这可以改善中国的外部平衡,而世界也可以从减缓气候变化中受益。
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引用次数: 0
International financial integration and financial stress of emerging market economies: The role of institutional quality 国际金融一体化与新兴市场经济体的金融压力:机构质量的作用
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101214
Sook-Rei Tan , Xiu Wei Yeap , Changtai Li
In the wake of unprecedented financial liberalization policies adopted by Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) since the late 20th century, their integration into global financial markets has brought forth both opportunities and challenges. This paper endeavors to assess the intricate relationship between international financial integration (IFI) and financial stress in EMEs, focusing on the potential moderating effect of institutional quality. Addressing key questions, it examines how various IFI indicators impact financial stress and evaluates the role of different dimensions of institutional quality in influencing this relationship. Using a Financial Stress Index (FSI) and employing the panel threshold regression technique, the study unveils significant threshold effects of institutional quality on the IFI-FSI nexus, with variations across different institutional factors. This study underscores the vital need for policymakers to identify threshold levels in institutional quality indicators to strike a balance between attracting investments and preventing unwarranted financial distress.
自 20 世纪末以来,新兴市场经济体(EMEs)采取了前所未有的金融自由化政策,在融入全球金融市场的同时,也带来了机遇和挑战。本文致力于评估国际金融一体化(IFI)与新兴市场经济体金融压力之间错综复杂的关系,重点关注制度质量的潜在调节作用。针对关键问题,本文研究了各种 IFI 指标如何影响金融压力,并评估了制度质量的不同维度在影响这种关系中的作用。研究使用金融压力指数(FSI)和面板阈值回归技术,揭示了机构质量对 IFI-FSI 关系的显著阈值效应,不同机构因素之间存在差异。这项研究强调,决策者亟需确定机构质量指标的门槛水平,以便在吸引投资和防止不必要的金融困境之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Emerging Markets Review
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