A cognitive model of depression and political attitudes

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Electoral Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1016/j.electstud.2023.102737
Dr Luca Bernardi , Dr Giovanni Sala , Dr Ian H. Gotlib
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Abstract

Depression is among the most prevalent mental health problems. Previous research indicates that depressive symptoms and cognitive regulation processes are differentially associated with political attitudes. Here we build and test a model based on cognitive aspects of depression that provides an explanation for those differential associations. We test this formulation using a novel survey dataset that includes measures of worry and stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, cognitive regulation processes, and depression. We posit that rumination mediates the association between depression and self-related political attitudes, whereas negativity bias mediates the association between depression and government-related attitudes. We find considerable support for these claims. Our findings elucidate how depression may influence people's perceptions of politics.

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抑郁与政治态度的认知模型
抑郁症是最普遍的心理健康问题之一。以往的研究表明,抑郁症状和认知调节过程与政治态度有着不同的关联。在此,我们建立并测试了一个基于抑郁症认知方面的模型,该模型为这些不同的关联提供了解释。我们使用一个新颖的调查数据集对这一模型进行了检验,该数据集包括对 COVID-19 大流行导致的担忧和压力、认知调节过程和抑郁的测量。我们假设,反刍在抑郁与自我相关的政治态度之间起中介作用,而消极偏差则在抑郁与政府相关的态度之间起中介作用。我们发现这些观点得到了相当大的支持。我们的研究结果阐明了抑郁如何影响人们对政治的看法。
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来源期刊
Electoral Studies
Electoral Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Electoral Studies is an international journal covering all aspects of voting, the central act in the democratic process. Political scientists, economists, sociologists, game theorists, geographers, contemporary historians and lawyers have common, and overlapping, interests in what causes voters to act as they do, and the consequences. Electoral Studies provides a forum for these diverse approaches. It publishes fully refereed papers, both theoretical and empirical, on such topics as relationships between votes and seats, and between election outcomes and politicians reactions; historical, sociological, or geographical correlates of voting behaviour; rational choice analysis of political acts, and critiques of such analyses.
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