Role of PERK-Mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Ferroptosis Caused by Hexavalent Chromium in Chicken Hepatocytes.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1007/s12011-023-04046-8
Yukun Cui, Pu Zhang, Kaimin Song, Changxi Qi, Yongxia Liu, Jianzhu Liu
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether Cr(VI) can induce ferroptosis in chicken hepatocytes and determine the role of PERK-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). First, a model of Cr(VI) poisoning was established by exposing chicken hepatocytes to Cr(VI). The levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, meanwhile, GSH, SOD, MDA, and lipid ROS, were measured. Furthermore, the expression of GRP78 and PERK proteins was examined. Changes in ERS and ferroptosis were evaluated by silencing the PERK gene. Results showed that Cr(VI) led to the accumulation of lipid ROS, decreased expression of GPX4 and HSP27, increased expression of COX2, and induced ferroptosis in chicken hepatocytes. Exposure to Cr(VI) increased the protein expression of GRP78 and PERK, and silencing of PERK worsened Cr(VI)-induced ferroptosis. In conclusion, Cr(VI) can induce ferroptosis in chicken hepatocytes, and PERK plays an important role as a negative regulator.

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PERK 介导的内质网应激在六价铬引起的鸡肝细胞铁突变中的作用
本研究旨在探讨六价铬是否能诱导鸡肝细胞发生铁变态反应,并确定 PERK 介导的内质网应激(ERS)的作用。首先,通过将鸡肝细胞暴露于六价铬,建立了六价铬中毒模型。同时,测定了铁突变相关蛋白、GSH、SOD、MDA 和脂质 ROS 的水平。此外,还检测了 GRP78 和 PERK 蛋白的表达。通过沉默 PERK 基因,评估了 ERS 和铁蛋白沉积的变化。结果显示,六价铬导致鸡肝细胞中脂质 ROS 的积累、GPX4 和 HSP27 的表达减少、COX2 的表达增加,并诱导铁变态反应。暴露于六价铬会增加 GRP78 和 PERK 的蛋白表达,沉默 PERK 会加剧六价铬诱导的铁变态反应。总之,Cr(VI)能诱导鸡肝细胞发生铁变态反应,而 PERK 在其中发挥着重要的负调控作用。
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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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