Can Profitability Moderate the Impact of Green Investment, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value on the SRI-KEHATI Index?

V. S. Paramita, Ashma Ali
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Abstract

The Sri-Kehati Index shares, which offer shares of environmentally friendly companies, are of great interest to investors who care about the environment. This research aims to determine the determinant factors of company value in Sri-Kehati Index companies, with profitability as a moderating variable. The determinant factors used in modeling are green investment, corporate social responsibility, and good corporate governance. ROA proxied profitability, and company value is proxied by price book value. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive-verification methods. The research population is companies that are members of the Sri-Kehati Index 2016-2021; the sample is determined using a purposive sampling technique—data analysis techniques using panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research results show that partially green investment and good corporate governance have a positive effect, but corporate social responsibility does not affect company value. Profitability can moderate the relationship between good corporate governance and firm value. Besides that, green investment, corporate social responsibility, and good corporate governance simultaneously influence the company value of companies that are members of the Sri-Kehati Index stock group. The results of this research can be a basis for consideration by investors who care about the environment in investment decisions and can be a reference for further research. It is hoped that the results of this research will encourage many companies to implement green investments to help overcome environmental problems.
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盈利能力能否调节绿色投资、企业社会责任和良好公司治理对 SRI-KEHATI 指数上公司价值的影响?
Sri-Kehati 指数股票提供的是环保型公司的股票,这引起了关心环境的投资者的极大兴趣。本研究旨在确定 Sri-Kehati 指数公司的公司价值决定因素,并将盈利能力作为调节变量。建模中使用的决定因素包括绿色投资、企业社会责任和良好的公司治理。投资回报率代表盈利能力,公司价值代表价格账面价值。研究采用定量方法和描述性验证方法。研究对象为 2016-2021 年斯里兰卡-凯哈蒂指数成员公司;样本采用目的性抽样技术确定,数据分析技术采用面板数据回归和修正回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,部分绿色投资和良好公司治理具有积极影响,但企业社会责任并不影响公司价值。盈利能力可以缓和良好公司治理与公司价值之间的关系。此外,绿色投资、企业社会责任和良好的公司治理同时影响着 Sri-Kehati 指数股票群成员公司的公司价值。本研究的结果可作为关注环境的投资者在投资决策时考虑的依据,也可作为进一步研究的参考。希望本研究成果能够鼓励许多公司实施绿色投资,帮助克服环境问题。
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