An Analysis of Formal Language Style in The American President Movie

Shofya Shadrina, Devi Hellystia
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Abstract

Language style serves as a supplementary instrument for individuals to partake in dialogue, drawing upon their speaking proficiency to align with the context and subject matter of the discourse. Using Martin Joss’s theory (1967), this research aims to find out the characteristics of formal language style that occur in the utterances in the American President movie. Descriptive qualitative method was used as the research design to analyze the characteristics of formal language style in the American President movie. The results of this research found 195 data which are presented in three points. The respectful tone (11), polite tone (21), avoid contraction of level grammar (22), avoid run-on sentence of level grammar (7), efficient words of level grammar (8), complete sentence of level grammar (113), and formal modal of level grammar (13). This means that the complete sentence of level grammar is prominently proved to be used in communication withing formal language style used in American President movie. based in the result of the research, it is fruitful to suggest the students of English Department to do further analysis about the five language styles used in other resources like movies, novels, or article that contain about the politics.
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美国总统》电影中的正式语言风格分析
语言风格是个人参与对话的辅助工具,它利用个人的口语能力与话语的语境和主题保持一致。本研究采用马丁-乔斯的理论(1967 年),旨在找出《美国总统》电影语篇中出现的正式语言风格特征。本研究采用描述性定性方法作为研究设计,对《美国总统》电影中的正式语言风格特征进行分析。研究结果发现了 195 个数据,这些数据分为三点。尊重的语气(11)、礼貌的语气(21)、避免缩句的水平语法(22)、避免跑句的水平语法(7)、高效词的水平语法(8)、完整句的水平语法(113)和形式模态的水平语法(13)。根据研究结果,建议英语系学生进一步分析其他资源(如电影、小说或包含政治内容的文章)中使用的五种语言风格。
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