{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION: IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION ON INDIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH","authors":"Vijayalaxmi K, Dr. Shripathi Kalluraya","doi":"10.36713/epra15324","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Unemployment is a significant issue in modern India, as it is in many other countries around the world. The issue of joblessness in India is explored in this paper. This studys information is secondary data collected between 2010 and 2020. Unemployment (UNEMP) serves as the dependent variable, with Gross Domestic Product (MKTP) and Inflation (INF) serving as the independent variables. The findings show that due to increased uncertainty, inflation significantly negatively impacts economic performance in India. The use of a log of real GDP, the nature of the regression model applied, and the fact that the impact of human capital and physical capital has been controlled explain why unemployment has not significantly affected Indias real GDP. Indias economic performance has been dramatically boosted by the countrys physical and human capital investments. Human capital investment boosts labour force productivity, which in turn boosts output. In contrast, physical capital investment increases the amount of capital per unit of labour, which in turn can boost productivity per worker. As a result, productivity rises and the economy benefits. The leading causes of unemployment are the rapid increase in the worlds population, the dearth of available jobs, and the inefficiency of the public sector. Through its strategies and resources, the Indian government may seek to attract foreign investors to facilitate the modernization of Indias agriculture sector and the creation of new jobs in the private sector. KEYWORDS: GDP (MKTP), Inflation, Unemployment, Regression Analysis, Descriptive Statistics","PeriodicalId":413906,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Economic Growth and Environmental Issues","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EPRA International Journal of Economic Growth and Environmental Issues","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15324","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Unemployment is a significant issue in modern India, as it is in many other countries around the world. The issue of joblessness in India is explored in this paper. This studys information is secondary data collected between 2010 and 2020. Unemployment (UNEMP) serves as the dependent variable, with Gross Domestic Product (MKTP) and Inflation (INF) serving as the independent variables. The findings show that due to increased uncertainty, inflation significantly negatively impacts economic performance in India. The use of a log of real GDP, the nature of the regression model applied, and the fact that the impact of human capital and physical capital has been controlled explain why unemployment has not significantly affected Indias real GDP. Indias economic performance has been dramatically boosted by the countrys physical and human capital investments. Human capital investment boosts labour force productivity, which in turn boosts output. In contrast, physical capital investment increases the amount of capital per unit of labour, which in turn can boost productivity per worker. As a result, productivity rises and the economy benefits. The leading causes of unemployment are the rapid increase in the worlds population, the dearth of available jobs, and the inefficiency of the public sector. Through its strategies and resources, the Indian government may seek to attract foreign investors to facilitate the modernization of Indias agriculture sector and the creation of new jobs in the private sector. KEYWORDS: GDP (MKTP), Inflation, Unemployment, Regression Analysis, Descriptive Statistics
失业是现代印度的一个重要问题,世界上许多其他国家也是如此。本文探讨了印度的失业问题。本研究的信息是在 2010 年至 2020 年间收集的二手数据。失业率(UNEMP)作为因变量,国内生产总值(MKTP)和通货膨胀率(INF)作为自变量。研究结果表明,由于不确定性增加,通货膨胀对印度的经济表现产生了显著的负面影响。实际 GDP 对数的使用、所采用回归模型的性质以及人力资本和物质资本的影响已得到控制这一事实,解释了为什么失业并未对印度的实际 GDP 产生重大影响。国家的物质资本和人力资本投资极大地促进了印度的经济表现。人力资本投资提高了劳动力生产率,进而提高了产出。相比之下,物质资本投资增加了单位劳动力的资本量,这反过来又能提高每个工人的生产率。因此,生产率提高,经济受益。造成失业的主要原因是世界人口的快速增长、就业机会的匮乏以及公共部门的低效率。印度政府可通过其战略和资源,设法吸引外国投资者,以促进印度农业部门的现代化,并在私营部门创造新的就业机会。关键词:国内生产总值(MKTP)、通货膨胀、失业、回归分析、描述性统计