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ACCESS AND QUALITY OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN KARNATAKA 卡纳塔克邦初等教育的普及与质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.36713/epra17781
Dr. Komaraswamy D.H, Dr. Niranjan. R
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the access to and quality of education in Karnataka and to understand the socio-economic conditions Karnataka. Conducted in the Kalyana-Karnataka region, this study employed a primary survey method based on interview schedules. The findings reveal significant socio-economic factors affecting students, including their rural or urban backgrounds, religion, social group, land ownership, and type of ration card. Key factors influencing access and quality of education encompass the medium of instruction, type of school, infrastructure, school distance, reading ability, academic performance, and proficiency in mathematics.KEYWORDS: Socio-Economic condition, Access, Quality, and School infrastructure
本研究的主要目的是评估卡纳塔克邦的受教育机会和教育质量,并了解卡纳塔克邦的社会经济状况。本研究在卡里亚纳-卡纳塔克邦地区进行,采用了基于访谈表的初级调查方法。调查结果揭示了影响学生的重要社会经济因素,包括他们的农村或城市背景、宗教、社会群体、土地所有权和配给卡类型。影响受教育机会和教育质量的关键因素包括教学媒介、学校类型、基础设施、学校距离、阅读能力、学习成绩和数学能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN EUROPE 人口增长对欧洲国际贸易的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.36713/epra16699
Ulrich Delve Fohoue, Wang xin, Bola Momoh
This study investigates the relationship between population growth and international trade components (exports, imports, and trade volume) across European countries, employing fixed effects models to adjust for unobserved heterogeneity. Contrary to some existing literature which suggests that population growth facilitates an increase in international trade, our findings indicate a negative correlation between population growth and trade dynamics. Specifically, population growth appears to depress exports by boosting local demand for goods and services, while simultaneously reducing imports because of weakened economic conditions and diminished purchasing power. This adverse effect is potentially exacerbated by demographic shifts towards a higher proportion of non-active population segments, which do not contribute to productivity and economic development. Our results underscore the complexity of the relationship between demographic changes and trade patterns, suggesting a focus on the qualitative aspects of population growth as a key factor
本研究调查了欧洲各国人口增长与国际贸易组成部分(出口、进口和贸易额)之间的关系,采用固定效应模型来调整未观察到的异质性。与一些现有文献认为人口增长会促进国际贸易增长的观点相反,我们的研究结果表明,人口增长与贸易动态之间存在负相关关系。具体地说,人口增长似乎会促进当地对商品和服务的需求,从而抑制出口,同时由于经济状况疲软和购买力下降而减少进口。这种不利影响可能会因人口结构向非活跃人口比例增加的转变而加剧,因为非活跃人口对生产力和经济发展没有贡献。我们的研究结果凸显了人口变化与贸易模式之间关系的复杂性,建议将重点放在人口增长的质量方面,将其作为一个关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
ROADS TO RENEWAL: INVESTIGATING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF THE YAMUNA EXPRESSWAY ON ALIGARH-JEWAR REGION 通往复兴之路:调查亚穆纳高速公路对阿里加尔-杰瓦尔地区的社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.36713/epra16537
Hemant Kumar, Shubham Sharma
Infrastructure projects often claim to transform the communities through which they cross. This study investigates the social and economic implications of the Yamuna Expressway in Indias Aligarh-Jewar region. Through the utilization of a combination of methods, the research examines the impact of this extensive infrastructure project on local job opportunities, trends in urban growth, and alterations in peoples means of living. The highway has greatly decreased commute times and has facilitated economic and social changes throughout the area. The results indicate that despite significant economic growth and infrastructure improvements, issues like environmental damage and social inequities also emerge. This study adds to the knowledge of how transport infrastructure affects regional development, providing important information for decision-makers and those involved in similar projects. It also examines the role of policy in managing these outcomes, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and inclusive growth strategies. This paper contributes to understanding the dualistic impact of transport infrastructure on regional development, offering insights that are vital for policymakers and stakeholders engaged in similar infrastructure projects.KEYWORDS: Regional development, social dynamics, urbanization effects, socio-economic impact, environmental implications, government policies, road development, infrastructure development
基础设施项目通常声称会改变其所经过的社区。本研究调查了亚穆纳高速公路对印度阿里加尔-杰瓦尔地区的社会和经济影响。通过综合运用多种方法,本研究探讨了这一大型基础设施项目对当地就业机会、城市增长趋势以及人们生活方式改变的影响。高速公路大大缩短了通勤时间,促进了整个地区的经济和社会变革。研究结果表明,尽管经济大幅增长,基础设施得到改善,但环境破坏和社会不平等等问题也随之出现。这项研究增加了人们对交通基础设施如何影响地区发展的了解,为决策者和参与类似项目的人员提供了重要信息。研究还探讨了政策在管理这些结果方面的作用,强调了可持续做法和包容性增长战略的必要性。本文有助于理解交通基础设施对区域发展的双重影响,为参与类似基础设施项目的决策者和利益相关者提供了至关重要的见解。 关键词:区域发展、社会动态、城市化影响、社会经济影响、环境影响、政府政策、道路发展、基础设施发展
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATIONS AND CLIMATE CHANGE 环境创新与气候变化之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.36713/epra16525
Madzianike Yeukai Maria
This research examines the long-term impact of eco-innovation on global climate risk. Examining the potential impact of environmental innovations, this study de- constructs global climate risk into physical and transition risks. The study focuses on potential environmental innovations that could aid in temperature reduction and global warming mitigation in general as well as its associated risks. We find that eco- innovation shocks have a substantial impact on the global climate risk. The impact is highly persistent over time and may be adverse due to substantial research and development expenditures. Our evidence suggests that all available environmental innovations are fundamentally important for the mitigation of global climate risk and its associated risks. Therefore, eco-innovations can lead to reduced temperature variability, lower greenhouse gas emissions, lower welfare costs of premature deaths caused by high temperatures, and improved environmental policy stringency thanks to increased R&D intensity.KEYWORDS: Eco-innovation; Global warming; Physical risk; Transition risk; Global climate risk; Bayesian VAR
本研究探讨了生态创新对全球气候风险的长期影响。通过考察环境创新的潜在影响,本研究将全球气候风险分为物理风险和过渡风险。研究重点是有助于降低气温和减缓全球变暖的潜在环境创新及其相关风险。我们发现,生态创新冲击对全球气候风险有重大影响。这种影响随着时间的推移而高度持续,并可能因大量的研发支出而产生不利影响。我们的证据表明,所有可用的环境创新对于缓解全球气候风险及其相关风险都具有根本性的重要意义。因此,生态创新可以减少气温变化、降低温室气体排放、降低高温导致过早死亡的福利成本,并通过提高研发强度改善环境政策的严格性。
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引用次数: 0
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL: TRANSFORMING THE GOMTI RIVER INTO A MODEL OF RIVER HEALTH 挖掘潜力:将贡蒂河改造成河流健康的典范
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.36713/epra16390
Ar. Divya Pandey, Ar. Priyanka Rastogi
Rampant urbanization and industrialization along the river Gomti banks have led to severe degradation of its water quality and ecological health. The disposal of industrial and domestic sewage directly into the river, encroachment upon its floodplains for urban development, and ineffective waste management practices pose significant threats to its well-being. This paper examines the deteriorating condition of the Gomti River and proposes strategies for revitalizing it into a healthy river ecosystem. Drawing parallels with the Bogota River restoration project, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities for enhancing the health of the Gomti River. It suggests a holistic approach to wastewater management, including the establishment of treatment plants and the implementation of integrated waste management strategies. Additionally, the paper evaluates the impact of riverfront development projects on the rivers ecological integrity and underscores the need for sustainable urban planning practices to mitigate further degradation. By analyzing case studies and best practices from around the world, the paper provides insights into effective river restoration strategies and emphasizes the importance of community engagement and stakeholder collaboration in achieving long-term sustainability goals for the Gomti River
戈姆蒂河沿岸猖獗的城市化和工业化导致水质和生态健康严重恶化。将工业和生活污水直接排入河中、侵占河漫滩进行城市开发以及无效的废物管理方法都对河水的健康构成了严重威胁。本文探讨了戈姆蒂河日益恶化的状况,并提出了将其振兴为健康河流生态系统的战略。该研究与波哥大河恢复项目相似,指出了提高贡蒂河健康水平所面临的主要挑战和机遇。研究建议采用整体方法进行废水管理,包括建立污水处理厂和实施综合废物管理战略。此外,论文还评估了河岸开发项目对河流生态完整性的影响,并强调了可持续城市规划实践的必要性,以缓解进一步的退化。通过分析世界各地的案例研究和最佳实践,本文深入探讨了有效的河流恢复战略,并强调了社区参与和利益相关者合作对于实现戈姆蒂河长期可持续发展目标的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DETERMINANTS OF CHILD LABOUR IN ODISHA 对奥迪沙邦童工决定因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.36713/epra16127
Dr.Ipsita Priyadarsini Pattanaik
The objective of the study is to analyse the child labour in Odisha-A conceptual and descriptive, income determinants of child labour and their participation in the workforce at an early age in Khurdha district of Odisha on the basis of primary data. The regression results reveal that family income has significant negative impact on the working hour of the child labour. Family size is a non-economic factor which affect the working hour of child labour significantly. Children’s desire to work has a positive and significant influence on employment of working Children. Child labours are from poor and larger families who are forced to join labour force to supplement the family income. The regression coefficients of physical condition are negative and coefficient of all other variables is positive. Age of becoming child labour is a significant variable. Higher the age of child labour, higher is the income of child labour.KEYWORDS: Age, Child Labour, Family Size, Income, Poverty, Work, Wage.
本研究的目的是以原始数据为基础,分析奥迪沙邦的童工--概念性和描述性、童工的收入决定因素以及他们在年幼时加入奥迪沙邦库尔达县劳动力队伍的情况。回归结果显示,家庭收入对童工的工作时间有显著的负面影响。家庭规模是影响童工工作时间的重要非经济因素。儿童的工作愿望对童工的就业有积极而重要的影响。童工来自贫困和人口较多的家庭,他们被迫加入劳动大军以补贴家用。身体状况的回归系数为负,其他变量的系数均为正。成为童工的年龄是一个重要变量。关键词:年龄、童工、家庭规模、收入、贫困、工作、工资。
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引用次数: 0
THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND CARBON EMISSIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA AND WEST AFRICA REGIONS: THE INTERVENING ROLE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT 南部非洲和西非地区外国直接投资与碳排放之间的动态关系:金融发展的干预作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.36713/epra15806
Madzianike Yeukai Maria
The study compares the regions of West and Southern Africa to assess the effect of foreign direct investment and financial development on carbon emissions. Panel data analysis was used in the study to look at the effects in 10 West African countries and 7 Southern African countries. The study employed dynamic panel data estimation techniques, particularly the panel quantile regression method and the generalised method of moment two-step (GMM) method estimation. These techniques were applied to ascertain the extent of the effects and guarantee a trustworthy inference. The results show that financial development has a positive effect on carbon emissions while foreign direct investment has a negative impact on carbon emissions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis exists in Southern Africa. Given the evidence showing that increased domestic credit to private entities is associated with higher carbon emissions, the study recommends that both regions consider green policies.KEYWORDS: Foreign direct investment; carbon emissions; Financial development; dynamic panel data GMM estimations; panel quantile regression
该研究比较了西非和南部非洲地区,以评估外国直接投资和金融发展对碳排放的影响。研究采用了面板数据分析,以考察 10 个西非国家和 7 个南部非洲国家的影响。研究采用了动态面板数据估算技术,特别是面板量化回归法和广义矩两步法(GMM)估算法。采用这些技术是为了确定影响程度并保证推论的可信度。结果表明,金融发展对碳排放有积极影响,而外国直接投资对碳排放有消极影响。此外,研究还表明,环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假设在南部非洲是存在的。鉴于有证据表明,增加对私营实体的国内信贷与提高碳排放量有关,该研究建议这两个地区考虑绿色政策。 关键词:外国直接投资;碳排放;金融发展;动态面板数据 GMM 估计;面板量化回归
{"title":"THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND CARBON EMISSIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA AND WEST AFRICA REGIONS: THE INTERVENING ROLE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Madzianike Yeukai Maria","doi":"10.36713/epra15806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36713/epra15806","url":null,"abstract":"The study compares the regions of West and Southern Africa to assess the effect of foreign direct investment and financial development on carbon emissions. Panel data analysis was used in the study to look at the effects in 10 West African countries and 7 Southern African countries. The study employed dynamic panel data estimation techniques, particularly the panel quantile regression method and the generalised method of moment two-step (GMM) method estimation. These techniques were applied to ascertain the extent of the effects and guarantee a trustworthy inference. The results show that financial development has a positive effect on carbon emissions while foreign direct investment has a negative impact on carbon emissions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis exists in Southern Africa. Given the evidence showing that increased domestic credit to private entities is associated with higher carbon emissions, the study recommends that both regions consider green policies.\u0000KEYWORDS: Foreign direct investment; carbon emissions; Financial development; dynamic panel data GMM estimations; panel quantile regression","PeriodicalId":413906,"journal":{"name":"EPRA International Journal of Economic Growth and Environmental Issues","volume":"5 11-12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEOLIBERAL URBAN GROWTH AND THE SHOCK CITY OF GURUGRAM : A SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS 新自由主义的城市发展与古鲁格拉姆这座令人震惊的城市 :时空分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.36713/epra15652
Dr. Promila Devi, Mr. Navdeep Malik
The land-use transformations have been the dominant factor in the growth story of Gurgaon in the last three decades. Gurugram has emerged as an edge city to Delhi with suburbanization features depicting the phenomenon of Urban Doughnut, with the transformation of agricultural land into residential and commercial spaces. This newly built region of Gurugram is the center of producers services such as financial and accountancy for the region. It also acts as the hub for new industrial space geography and destination for the service sector outsourcing. The technological connectivity of the city with the worlds metropolis gives it an edge over self-propelling urban growth in the city region apart from the influence of spatial proximity to Delhi. The neoliberal transformations in the landuse have the backing of local government policies and the City growth generally follows the formal planning documents of the city. The city has been built on the agricultural land of the hinterland villages which leads to the socio-economic transformations in the interstitial space of these villages.KEYWORDS: Neoliberalism; LULC change; Edge city; Urban Doughnut; Master plan
在过去的三十年中,土地使用的转变一直是古尔冈发展历程中的主导因素。古尔格拉姆已成为德里的边缘城市,其郊区化特征描绘了 "城市甜甜圈 "现象,农业用地转变为住宅和商业空间。古勒格拉姆这个新建地区是该地区金融和会计等生产服务业的中心。它也是新工业空间地理的枢纽和服务业外包的目的地。该城市与世界大都市之间的技术连接,使其在城市区域的自我推动城市发展方面具有优势,此外还有与德里在空间上接近的影响。土地使用方面的新自由主义变革得到了地方政府政策的支持,城市发展一般遵循城市的正式规划文件。城市建在腹地村庄的农业用地上,这导致了这些村庄间隙空间的社会经济转型。 关键词:新自由主义;土地利用、土地利用变化和气候变化;边缘城市;城市甜甜圈;总体规划
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF IMPORTS ON EXPORTS: EVIDENCE OF THE CEMAC ZONE 进口对出口的影响:CEMAC 区的证据
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36713/epra15476
Ulrich Delve Fohoue, Wang Xin, Bola Momoh
Even before their independence, the States of the CEMAC zone have always been led to exchange goods and services with other countries. CEMAC members countries have therefore been practicing international trade for decades. This paper investigates the link between import and export which are the two main components of international trade. This study based on countries in the CEMAC zone covering the period from 2005 to 2021 will use linear regression to determine how imports affect exports in Central Africa. From this empirical analysis, it emerges that imports have a positive and significant impact on exports for the countries of the CEMAC zone. This is surely by the mechanism that imports will boost economic growth which in turn will increase exports. The heteroskedasticity tests carried out after the regressions inform us about the absence of heteroskedasticity
中非经货共同体地区国家早在独立之前,就已经开始与其他国家进行商品和服务交 流。因此,中非经货共同体成员国几十年来一直在开展国际贸易。进口和出口是国际贸易的两个主要组成部分。本研究以中非经货共同体成员国为研究对象,时间跨度为 2005 年至 2021 年,将采用线性回归法确定进口如何影响中部非洲的出口。实证分析表明,进口对中非经货共同体地区国家的出口有着积极而重要的影响。这是因为进口会促进经济增长,而经济增长又会增加出口。回归后进行的异方差检验表明不存在异方差现象
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF WOMEN IN FISHERIES SECTOR IN INDIA 印度妇女在渔业领域的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.36713/epra15405
Reshma, Dr. Shripathi Kalluraya
The pivotal role of the women in the fisheries sector, highlight their multifaceted contribution to various stages of the industry. It delves in to the socio-economic impact of womens involvement, emphasizing their role in sustainable Practices, community development, and the challenges they face. Need for gender-inclusive polices to empower women in Fisheries and enhance the overall resilience and success of the sector. Additionally, it addresses challenges faced by women in the fisheries industry, such as limited access to recourses and gender- based decimation. By emphasizing the need for gender-inclusive Policies and empowering initiatives and sustainable future for women in the Indian fisheries sector. By employing a Qualitative and Quantitative research Approach, research examines the involvement of women across various segments of the fishery value chain, including harvesting, processing, and marketing. It investigates the socio-economic factors influencing women’s participation, the impact of their involvement on household livelihoods, and the existing policy frameworks supporting or hindering their empowerment. The findings aim to inform strategies for fostering gender-inclusive policies and initiatives to enhances the overall sustainability and resilience of the Indian fisheries sector.KEYWORDS: Empowerment, Gender equality, Livelihoods, sustainable fisheries, community development.
妇女在渔业部门的关键作用,突出了她们对渔业各个阶段的多方面贡献。报告深入探讨了妇女参与的社会经济影响,强调了她们在可持续实践、社区发展中的作用以及面临的挑战。需要制定性别包容政策,增强渔业妇女的能力,提高该行业的整体复原力和成功率。此外,它还涉及妇女在渔业中面临的挑战,如获得资源的机会有限和基于性别的杀戮。强调印度渔业部门需要制定性别包容的政策和赋权举措,为妇女创造可持续的未来。通过采用定性和定量研究方法,研究探讨了妇女参与渔业价值链各个环节的情况,包括捕捞、加工和营销。研究调查了影响妇女参与的社会经济因素、妇女参与对家庭生计的影响以及支持或阻碍妇女赋权的现有政策框架。研究结果旨在为促进性别包容性政策和倡议的战略提供信息,以增强印度渔业部门的整体可持续性和复原力。
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引用次数: 0
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EPRA International Journal of Economic Growth and Environmental Issues
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