Impact of Work-Based Learning Models in Industry on Student Learning in the Application of Twood Construction

Rijal Abdullah, Juniman Silalahi, Revian Body, Y. Desnelita, Irwan
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Abstract

The learning that occurs in class must be relevant to industry needs, because graduates must have competencies that suit the needs of the world of work and industry. So, efforts are needed to implement a learning model that is in sync with the world of work in industry, one of which is the work-based learning (WBL) model. It was found that there were still gaps in the one-way work-based learning (WBL) model there was no concept model that integrated Merdeka Belajar (MBKM - Merdeka Campus).  To overcome these problems, research has been carried out by applying the MBKM model, with the concept of workplace learning (WBL) and in accordance with independent campus government policies and the industrial concept. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of students from the wood construction application program who were divided into two groups, namely the Control Group with 13 samples and the Treatment Group with 13 samples, so that the total sample was 26 consisting of students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering. The research instrument to measure the implementation of the MBKM-based WBL model in the control group uses the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model using cognitive ability tests and skills tests, as well as observation sheets to measure students' work attitudes. The findings show that when compared with the PJBL model, the learning outcomes of students who use the MBKM WBL model which is relevant to industrial concepts, skills, and attitudes, are much higher.
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行业中的工作学习模式对学生学习木结构建筑应用的影响
课堂上的学习必须与行业需求相关,因为毕业生必须具备适应工作和行业需求的能力。因此,需要努力实施与行业工作世界同步的学习模式,其中之一就是基于工作的学习(WBL)模式。研究发现,单向的基于工作的学习(WBL)模式仍然存在差距,没有将 Merdeka Belajar(MBKM - 默迪卡校园)纳入其中的概念模式。 为了克服这些问题,我们根据独立校园的政府政策和工业理念,运用工作场所学习(WBL)的概念,对 MBKM 模式进行了研究。本研究采用准实验法。研究样本由木结构建筑应用专业的学生组成,他们被分为两组,即对照组(13 个样本)和治疗组(13 个样本),因此样本总数为 26 个,由工程学院的学生和讲师组成。衡量对照组基于 MBKM 的 WBL 模式实施情况的研究工具采用了基于项目的学习(PJBL)模式,使用认知能力测试和技能测试以及观察表来衡量学生的工作态度。研究结果表明,与 PJBL 模式相比,使用与工业概念、技能和态度相关的 MBKM WBL 模式的学生的学习成果要高得多。
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