THE INFLUENCE OF RECREATION ON THE PROCESSES OF SOIL EROSION IN THE FORESTS OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION

Q1 Social Sciences Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.30892/gtg.50415-1133

N. Ramazanova, Zhanar O. Ozgeldinova, E. Turyspekova, Anzhela Akhmedova, T. Tursynova, S. Toksanbaeva, Arman Demeuov, Aliya Ayapbekova

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Abstract

The relevance of the topic is determined by the increasing demand for forest recreational resources of the West Kazakhstan region. The forests of the West Kazakhstan region are under the influence of recreational activity, which is growing every year and leads to the transformation of the natural environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of recreation on the processes of soil erosion in the forests of the West Kazakhstan region. An increase in the recreational load and the steepness of the slopes leads to degradation of the forest floor and grassy cover. The remnants of these materials move downhill under the influence of visitors, and the soil surface is compacted. The porosity coefficient of the upper soil layer decreases as recreational loads increase. This leads to a decrease in soil water permeability and an increase in surface water runoff. The study showed that the runoff coefficient, the air-dry mass of the forest floor and the porosity coefficient are closely related. These relationships characterize an increase in the water runoff coefficient with a decrease in the air-dry mass of the forest litter and the porosity coefficient. In the field in 2023, based on the morphological description of the profiles, the degree of soil erosion in the selected woodlands was determined.

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娱乐对哈萨克斯坦西部地区森林水土流失过程的影响

对西哈萨克斯坦地区森林娱乐资源日益增长的需求决定了本专题的相关性。西哈萨克斯坦州的森林受到娱乐活动的影响，娱乐活动逐年增加，导致自然环境发生变化。研究的目的是确定娱乐活动对西哈萨克斯坦州森林水土流失过程的影响。娱乐负荷的增加和坡度的陡峭导致林地和草地退化。在游人的影响下，这些物质的残余向山下移动，土壤表面被压实。上层土壤的孔隙系数会随着游憩负荷的增加而降低。这导致土壤透水性降低，地表水径流增加。研究表明，径流系数、林地气干质量和孔隙度系数密切相关。这些关系表明，随着林地枯落物气干质量和孔隙度系数的减少，径流系数也会增加。在 2023 年的实地考察中，根据剖面的形态描述，确定了选定林地的土壤侵蚀程度。

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来源期刊

Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites is a scientific publication, with an international status. The Journal is issued under the aegis of the University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Territorial Studies and Analysis Centre (Romania) and the Academy of Physical Education and Sports from Gdańsk, Faculty of Tourism and Recreation (Poland). At the initiative of an international group of specialists, based on an editorial and scientific committee with a wide international coverage, including leading figures in the field, in 2008 was published the first English issue of the GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites. The printable format (2-3 issues per year) is supported by the on-line version. The journal aims to publish relevant contributions in tourism, geosites and other areas whose analysis is related to these fields, standing out through originality and scientific contribution to the knowledge and development of this area. An important objective is to promote academic and applied research based on interdisciplinarity with a complex local and global approach.