EXPLORATORY STUDY OF GEOGOVERNANCE: MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT IN KABYLIA: BEJAIA AND TIZI OUZOU (NORTH OF ALGERIA)

Abstract

The concept of "Geogovernance" emerged during the 2010s, contributing to the enrichment of the scientific debate in geography and territorial management. Geogovernance represents a new paradigm that brings a fresh analytical approach, necessitating practical and empirical studies. The study focuses on an experience carried out in Algeria, specifically the "Best Cleanest Village" competition project initiated by the popular assemblies of Bejaia and Tizi Ouzou wilayas. The impact of this project on the neighborhoods of Aguemoune N'ath Amar in Bejaia and Sahel in Bouzguène, Tizi Ouzou, is also analyzed. The study underscores the significance of social participation for all spatial managers, emphasizing a "participatory imperative" or the "duty of consultation" as crucial pedagogy for effective management and development initiatives. For geogovernance, a reference protocol specific to its process is essential, along with comprehensive training and information dissemination among actors to equip them with the necessary competencies, methods, and catalyst tools for territorial information.