Planar Compound Eye Lens for Enhanced Light Extraction Efficiency in AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet LEDs

IF 3.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advanced Photonics Research Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1002/adpr.202300309
Qilong Tan, Jie Zhao, Qixin Li, Huan Liu, Bin Dong, Chenguang He, Zhitao Chen, Wen Zhou, Ningyang Liu
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Abstract

Total internal reflection prevents photons from escaping deep-ultraviolet (DUV) LED, resulting in serious energy waste and reduced service life. To lift the limitation of extraction ability of AlGaN-based DUV LEDs, an inspiration was drawn from biological visual systems with wide field, which have obtained highly optimized features through evolution. By reconfiguring planar compound eye lens (PCEL) on the n-AlGaN surface utilizing bio-inspired features acquired from praying mantis, light extraction efficiency (LEE) enhancement over 180% is demonstrated both for transverse electric (TE) and magnetic fields by finite difference-time domain (FDTD) simulation. Owing to its ultrathin planar structure and compatibility of material, PCEL provides a pathway to improve energy utilization efficiency of DUV-LED utilizing one-step nanoimprint.

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平面复眼透镜用于提高氮化铝基深紫色 LED 的光提取效率
内部全反射会阻止光子从深紫外(DUV)LED 中逸出,从而造成严重的能源浪费和使用寿命缩短。为了解除氮化铝基深紫外 LED 光子萃取能力的限制,我们从生物视觉系统中汲取了灵感,因为生物视觉系统具有宽视野,并通过进化获得了高度优化的特征。利用从螳螂身上获得的生物启发特征在 n-AlGaN 表面重新配置平面复眼透镜 (PCEL),通过有限差分时域 (FDTD) 仿真,证明横向电场 (TE) 和磁场的光萃取效率 (LEE) 提高了 180%。由于其超薄平面结构和材料的兼容性,PCEL 为利用一步纳米压印提高 DUV-LED 的能量利用效率提供了一条途径。
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