An Intelligent Control Method for Servo Motor Based on Reinforcement Learning

IF 1.8 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Algorithms Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.3390/a17010014
Depeng Gao, Shuai Wang, Yuwei Yang, Haifei Zhang, Hao Chen, Xiangxiang Mei, Shuxi Chen, Jianlin Qiu
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Abstract

Servo motors play an important role in automation equipment and have been used in several manufacturing fields. However, the commonly used control methods need their parameters to be set manually, which is rather difficult, and this means that these methods generally cannot adapt to changes in operation conditions. Therefore, in this study, we propose an intelligent control method for a servo motor based on reinforcement learning and that can train an agent to produce a duty cycle according to the servo error between the current state and the target speed or torque. The proposed method can adjust its control strategy online to reduce the servo error caused by a change in operation conditions. We verify its performance on three different servo motors and control tasks. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve smaller servo errors than others in most cases.
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基于强化学习的伺服电机智能控制方法
伺服电机在自动化设备中发挥着重要作用,并已应用于多个制造领域。然而,常用的控制方法需要手动设置参数,相当困难,这意味着这些方法通常无法适应运行条件的变化。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于强化学习的伺服电机智能控制方法,该方法可以训练代理根据当前状态与目标速度或扭矩之间的伺服误差来产生占空比。所提出的方法可以在线调整其控制策略,以减少因运行条件变化而导致的伺服误差。我们在三种不同的伺服电机和控制任务上验证了该方法的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在大多数情况下都能获得比其他方法更小的伺服误差。
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来源期刊
Algorithms
Algorithms Mathematics-Numerical Analysis
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
394
审稿时长
11 weeks
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