Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions among Credit Beneficiaries

Raza Ullah, Iqra Sarwar, Syed Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Rafay Muzamil, Ehsan Inamullah
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Abstract

Risk attitude and risk perceptions are two crucial factors that could influence an individual's investment decisions. In developing countries like Pakistan, the whole society experiences different risks; however, financial risk is an essential factor affecting investors' decisions. This study used a dataset of 120 respondents collected through face-to-face interviews from two districts of Punjab province. A logit model is used to assess the impact of various socio-economic and behavioral factors on respondents' decisions to invest the borrowed money in enterprises. The findings revealed that investment in low-risk enterprises and diversification of income were the two main strategies adopted by the survey respondents. The results further revealed that health risk perception has positive while risk tolerance has a negative influence on the decision to invest in low-risk enterprises to mitigate the adverse consequences of risks. The findings also revealed that education and the adoption of diversification of income sources are positively correlated, while the perception of non-repayment and coefficient of location are negatively correlated with the adoption of diversification of income sources. Additionally, the study recommends that the Government should make sustainable and investor-friendly credit policies and educate the general public on how to use credit efficiently.
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信贷受益人的风险承受能力和投资决策
风险态度和风险认知是影响个人投资决策的两个关键因素。在巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家,整个社会都面临着不同的风险;然而,金融风险是影响投资者决策的一个重要因素。本研究使用了通过面对面访谈从旁遮普省两个地区收集到的 120 名受访者的数据集。采用 logit 模型评估了各种社会经济和行为因素对受访者决定将借来的钱投资于企业的影响。调查结果显示,投资低风险企业和收入多样化是调查对象采取的两大主要策略。结果进一步显示,健康风险认知对投资低风险企业以减轻风险带来的不利后果的决定具有积极影响,而风险容忍度则具有消极影响。研究结果还显示,受教育程度与采取收入来源多样化呈正相关,而对不偿还的看法和所在地系数与采取收入来源多样化呈负相关。此外,研究还建议政府制定可持续的、对投资者友好的信贷政策,并教育公众如何有效利用信贷。
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