Distance Learning in the Dual System of Engineering Education: Peculiarities and Capabilities

Abstract

Introduction. Today, there is a heated discussion about the improvements that can be made in engineering education. The education process can be directly affected by new distance learning technologies that are gaining attention since the limitations of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, while implementing distance technologies, one must consider special aspects of educational process organization conditioned by the need of practical training of future engineers.Purpose. In our study, we will discover the peculiarities and capabilities of distance technologies in their implementation to the learning process in the context of engineering education dual system.Materials and Methods. We used key provisions of the social learning theory, the diffusion of innovation theory, and the technology acceptance model. The questionnaire method and the Mann–Whitney U test were applied for the assessment of students and teachers of the joint department vision on distance technologies in education. The empirical base was formed on the survey results of senior students and teachers of the joint department, Don State Technical University.Results. We considered the essence of the dual approach in engineering education formed on the direct participation of companies in a learning process. The special aspects of the application of distance technologies in engineering training are described. The specifics of the distance technologies implementation in engineers' training of the joint department during and after the pandemic are reflected. We described the joint department experience in implementing distance learning in the educational process. The special aspects of the implementation of Internet platforms and how they are perceived by students and teachers from the joint department are described.Discussion. In general, engineering students do not have serious problems with the online learning mode or the lack of digital skills. However, they do not want to study only with distance technologies. Therefore, they see the perspective in blended learning.