Breaking barriers in HIV treatment: the game-changing impact of lenacapavir

Sameen Mukhtar, Muhammad Haris
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Abstract

HIV is a lentivirus that selectively targets and infects CD4 cells, which are integral to the immune system. Through viral integration and replication, infected cells are gradually destroyed, leading to a weakened immune system and an increased susceptibility to illnesses. The HIV epidemic has resulted in approximately 40.1 million deaths and 84.2 million infections to date, with 38.4 million individuals living with HIV as of the end of 2021. The estimated global prevalence of HIV in adults aged 15 to 49 is 0.7%.
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打破艾滋病治疗障碍:来那卡韦改变游戏规则的影响
艾滋病毒是一种慢病毒,它选择性地针对并感染 CD4 细胞,而 CD4 细胞是免疫系统不可或缺的组成部分。通过病毒整合和复制,受感染的细胞逐渐被破坏,导致免疫系统衰弱,更容易患病。迄今为止,艾滋病毒疫情已导致约 4010 万人死亡,8420 万人感染,截至 2021 年底,艾滋病毒感染者人数为 3840 万人。据估计,全球 15 至 49 岁成年人的艾滋病毒感染率为 0.7%。
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