The Perception Features of Various Educational Material Forms: Efficiency Question

O. Druzhba, R. S. Khan, P. A. Tikhinya
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Abstract

Introduction. In modern world, the dynamic development of information technologies leads to corresponding changes in educational process, that is, to a great extent, founded on implemented technologies. The new forms of information presentation are declared by designers as the most effective for teaching. Therefore, the question of their real value for education and their impact on the students' perception of educational content arises. The study of virtual reality, which is in principal a new form, impact on students' perception of educational material appears to be of importance. Specifically, we mean it in comparison with traditional forms, which are video and text.Purpose. In our article, we will assess students' perception features of learning material presented in various formats, thus its efficiency for educational process.Materials and Methods. We used the questionnaire method. The study participants were students of Don State Technical University. They were asked to assess materials presented in various forms: video, text, and VR.Results. The conducted research showed that the students highly assessed VR and video forms of information presentation. They think the stated forms are the easiest for perception, they are engaging and allow students to memorize material in the best way possible. While giving them the highest priority for further education, respondents also noted the difficulties with full immersion in the material.Discussion. The implementation of new forms of information presentation and VR specifically can help induce full immersion in the material. However, it requires familiarization for students with the content provided, which is organized in video and text form.
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各种教材形式的感知特征:效率问题
引言在当今世界,信息技术的蓬勃发展导致教育过程发生了相应的变化,而教育过程在很大程度上是建立在已实施技术的基础上的。新的信息展示形式被设计者宣称为最有效的教学形式。因此,就出现了它们对教育的真正价值及其对学生感知教学内容的影响的问题。虚拟现实技术本质上是一种新形式,研究它对学生感知教学材料的影响似乎具有重要意义。具体来说,我们指的是与传统形式(即视频和文本)的比较。在本文中,我们将评估学生对以各种形式呈现的学习材料的感知特征,从而评估其在教育过程中的效率。我们采用了问卷调查法。研究对象是顿国立技术大学的学生。他们被要求对以视频、文本和 VR 等不同形式呈现的材料进行评估。研究结果表明,学生们对 VR 和视频形式的信息展示给予了高度评价。他们认为上述形式最易于感知,引人入胜,能让学生以最佳方式记忆材料。受访者在将其作为继续教育的重中之重的同时,也指出了完全沉浸于材料中的困难。采用新的信息展示形式,特别是虚拟现实技术,有助于让学生完全沉浸在教材中。然而,这需要学生熟悉以视频和文本形式提供的内容。
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